Showing posts with label Crafter Frederick Horace (1891-1960). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Crafter Frederick Horace (1891-1960). Show all posts

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Charles and Rebecca Ferris and the Titanic connection

I did a talk for the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries  (FOCRC) in July 2026 on four people buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park. One of the people we looked at was Frederick Horace Crafter (1891-1960) (1). Around ten years ago, the FOCRC found out that Frederick was a survivor of the sinking of the Titanic. This information came from Titanic researcher Trevor Baxter who contacted the group from England. Trevor has been researching Titanic survivors for many years and contributes to the Encyclopedia Titanica website, here

Frederick later moved to Victoria, where he married Edith Ferris. This post is about Edith and her sister Frances and their parents Charles and Rebecca.

England
Charles Henry Ferris was born in Hockworthy in Devon, England in 1854 to John Ferris and Elizabeth (nee Lucas) Ferris. He was the eldest of their nine children and he was trained as a blacksmith. His mother died in 1866 and his father remarried and started another family. Thus, in the 1871 Census, 16 year-old Charles and his three surviving full siblings - Silvenus (aged 15), Frances (aged 14) and Frederick (aged 6) are living together in Hockworthy, separate from their father and step-mother. (2)


Charles, was a smith; his two brothers were scholars and his sister, Frances Elizabeth, was the housekeeper. That was a lot of responsibility for Charles and Frances to look after their brothers.
Image: 1871 England Census from Ancestry.com


Mangere, New Zealand
At some time, but certainly by July 1887, Charles moved to New Zealand and he is listed there in the electoral roll as a blacksmith, living at Mangere, near Auckand. (3)


Charles Ferris listed in the 1887 Electoral Roll
Image: Ancestry.com. New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010

On December 22, 1887 he married Rebecca Speakman. Rebecca, born in 1866, was the fifth daughter of William and Elizabeth (nee Balmer) Speakman, of Mangere. They were still living in Mangere in 1890, as Charles is listed in the 1890 electoral roll. (4)


Charles Ferris and Rebecca Speakman's marriage in 1887.
Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8. 


Pascoe Vale, Victoria
By 1891, Charles and Rebecca had moved to Victoria, where they operated a dairy farm on 18 acres, opposite the Pascoe Vale Railway Station, which is on the corner of Gaffney and Burgundy Streets. Charles advertised his milk for sale noting that it was pure and well cooled and that up to 100 quarts were available daily. (5)



Their two daughters were born when they were living in Pascoe Vale – Frances Elizabeth Alice on May 12, 1893, named after Charles' sister;  and Edith Eliza on January 27, 1895. (6) 

In December 1901, Charles held a clearing sale, owing to the expiration of his lease, and 50 head of cattle, all equipment and all the household furniture were sold. (7)  The family moved to England, presumably soon after the clearing sale. 


 The Ferris clearing sale in 1901


Southampton, England
In the 1911 English Census, the Ferris family were operating a boarding house at 143 Albert Road, Southampton. (8) One of their boarders was the aforementioned Frederick Crafter, who on April 4, 1912, signed-on to the Titanic. He was a first-class saloon steward, and his previous ship had been the Olympic, the sister-ship of the Titanic. (9) Frederick survived the sinking of the Titanic, served in the Great War in the 2nd Life Guards Division and the Guards Machine Gun Regiment (10) and around 1920 moved to Melbourne. There he met up again with the Ferris family, who had also left England and who now lived at 16 Horne Street, Elsternwick (11).


Back to Victoria
The 1921 electoral roll shows Frederick living with the Ferris family; his occupation was a chauffeur, but he later became a storeman. (12)  Perhaps the impetus for Frederick moving to Victoria was Edith Ferris, the younger daughter of Charles and Rebecca, for on October 4, 1924 they were married at the Christ Church Anglican Church in Ormond. By this time,  the Ferris' family and Frederick had moved to 16 Nicholson Street in Bentleigh. (13)

Charles and Rebecca’s elder daughter, Frances had married 31-year old labourer, Charles Thomas Walton, on June 16, 1923 at St Clement’s Church of England in Elsternwick. (14)   Charles had also served in the First World War, enlisting in August 1914 and serving in the 6th Battalion. (15)  Frances and Charles moved to 19 Wheatley Road, in Bentleigh, and after their wedding in 1924, Edith and Frederick moved next door to 21 Wheatley Road, Bentleigh, in what were newly built houses.(16) 


19 & 21 Wheatley Road (marked with the red stars; no. 21 is the one closer to Elster Creek.) on this 1926 MMBW plan. The houses were located between Centre Road and Beech Street. Note the vacant blocks and the fact that the  Elster Creek was still an open drain; it is now piped underground. Both houses are now demolished.
Image: Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works detail plan. no. 3245, Municipality of Moorabbin, 1926.

Edith and Frederick had one child, Jack Frederick born on February 3, 1929. Jack contracted poliomyelitis at around the age of 2, and was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of his life; he became a tax agent.  (17)


Birth notice of Jack Crafter

Sadly, on November 19, 1924 Rebecca Ferris died - only six weeks after her daughter was married.  Rebecca was only 58 years old and she was buried the next day in the Church of England section at the Brighton Cemetery. (18) Charles Ferris then moved from the Nicholson Street home to live with Frances and Charles in Wheatley Road. (19)

Charles Ferris died on February 29, 1936 at the age of 81 and was buried on March 2, in the same grave as his wife Rebecca. (20) Interestingly, his occupation in the electoral rolls in the 1920s and 1930s was a labourer, but his death certificate noted his occupation as a farmer. (21)

Also buried at the Brighton Cemetery is their daughter Frances Walton, who died on April 3, 1970.  Frances’ husband, Charles, had died on September 21, 1961 and was cremated at Springvale Cemetery. They did not have any children and Frances' sister Edith Crafter was her executor. (22)

Our Titanic survivor, Frederick, had an unusual hobby - weaving.  In 1949 Frederick was noted as an outstanding exhibitor in the weaving classes and awarded equal first prize and two third prizes for his exhibits at the Royal Melbourne Show.  In 1951 he was awarded second prize in the Hand Weaving Fine Wool on Loom Section. (23)


Frederick Crafter - prize weaver.
Caption: Winners of Show Weaving. Ex_Servicemen, F.H. Crafter (left), of Bentleigh, and T. J. Devlin
(right), of Caulfield, shared first prize for weaving in the homecraft section of the Royal Show. They learned their art from Red Cross workers. Mr Devlin was photographed as he showed his work to Red Cross worker Miss Pat Smith at the Caulfield Repatriation Hospital yesterday.
The Argus, September 21, 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22780076

Frederick passed away at the age of 68 on July 7, 1960 at the Heatherton Sanatorium from a heart attack; he had also suffered from  tuberculosis and emphysema for many years. His wife Edith, passed away on May 31, 1971 at the age of 76 and was buried with her husband at the Cheltenham Memorial Park.  Their son Jack died July 22, 2006 and was cremated at Springvale. (24)


Edith Crafter's death notice
Image: The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from Newspapers.com

Charles and Rebecca Ferris represent the propensity with which many families moved around the British Empire in past – from England to New Zealand to Victoria back to England and finally back to Victoria. They were a close-knit family and, through their son-in-law Frederick Crafter, had a connection to one of the most iconic events on the twentieth century - the sinking of the Titanic.


Acknowledgement -
The basic information about Frederick Crafter's Titanic service and connection to the Ferris family comes from his entry on the Encyclopedia Titanica website
The article by Sue Beazley - Frederick Horace Crafter: Titanic Survivor in Raves from the Graves December 2018 issue was also very helpful and informative. Raves from the Graves is the newsletter from the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries https://www.focrc.org/

Footnotes
(1) Frederick Horace Crafter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England on August 2, 1891. He was the son of Richard James Crafter (1857-??) and Emily How (c.1854-1927) who  had married in Paddington in 1887; he  had two siblings: James William (b. c. 1888) and Ella Maud (b. 1889). One source notes that Frederick’s father moved to Australia, abandoning the family and another that he had died unexpectedly in England in  January 1895. 
(2) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1861, 1871; England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915; England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915;  Devon, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1920; various relevant family trees.
(3) From Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(4) Marriage notice: Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8., on Papers Past - see hereFrom Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(5) Advertisements - The Age, May 29, 1891, see hereThe Age, July 3, 1893, see hereThe Age, March 14, 1896, see hereThe Age, June 23, 1900, see here.
(6) Birth Certificates of Frances and Edith Ferris.
(7) The Age, December 17, 1901, see here.  
(8) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1911.
(9) Encyclopedia Titanica website
(10) From Ancestry.com - UK Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War.
(11) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(12) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(13) Marriage certificate of Edith Ferris and Frederick Crafter.

Details of Edith and Frederick's marriage certificate, showing the address as 16 Nicholson Street, Bentleigh. Interestingly, his father is listed as William, not James Crafter. Charles Ferris' occupation is listed as a farmer, even though his entry in the 1924 electoral roll has his occupation as labourer.

(14) Marriage certificate of Frances Ferris and Charles Thomas Walton. 
(15) The service record of Charles Walton (SN 490) can be read here on the National Archives of  Australia website
(16) Compared the entries for Wheatley Road in the 1925 and 1930 Sands & McDougall Directories of Victoria. In the 1930 Sands & McDougall Directory - numbers 1 to 29, on the west side of Wheatley Road, run between Centre Road and Beech Street. Wheatley Road is shown on the 1926 MMBW plan No. 3247, see it here and No. 3245, here.
(17) Jack's birth notice - The Age, February 18, 1929, see here;  the information about the poliomyelitis comes from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement.  Jack's occupation is listed as a Tax Agent on a document in his father's Probate papers.
(18) Rebecca Ferris' death certificate.
(19) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(20) Charles Ferris' death certificate.
(21) Charles Ferris' death certificate. From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(22)  Frances Walton - Brighton Cemetorians database - https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/ ; Probate notice - The Age, June 22, 1970. p. 13 from Newspapers.com.  Charles Walton - Probate papers at the Public Records Office of Victoria. 
(23) The Argus, September 21, 1949, see hereWeekly Times, September 19, 1951, see here. The information about Frederick's weaving originally came from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement
(24) Frederick Crafter's death certificate; Edith Crafter - death notice The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from newspapers.com; Southern Metropolitan Cemetery Trust database