With the ebb and flow of time, a little of Victoria's jettisoned past has washed up upon my desk: a discarded photo, a worn postcard, or a fading newspaper. Their long forgotten characters now retell their stories in a digital sampling, post by post. Their voices are my blog's vignettes. Researched and written by Heather Arnold.
Friday, May 12, 2023
St Kilda Park State School Great War Honour Board designed by George Dancey
Sunday, September 25, 2022
World War One soldiers with a connection to Narre Warren, Narre Warren North and Narre Warren East
Eighteen of the men are on the Narre Warren North War Memorial. They are listed on the monument as C. Asling / H. Asling / H. Battersby / H. Battersby / A. Brown / R. Brown / A. Collis / M Collis / H. Curtis / J. Dean / P. Hill / J. Moors / R Moors / G. Rae / W. Rae / H. Randle / L. Sage / A. Sheriff (2).
One soldier, Louis Sage, is on both. The other names I found in newspaper reports including a report of the eight men who worked for Donald Rowe, a baker of Narre Warren, who all enlisted. If you know of anyone else, connected to Narre Warren or Narre Warren North, I would be interested in hearing about them.
Narre Warren originally referred to the township of Narre Warren North, which was surveyed around 1860. This was later known as Old Narre Warren to distinguish it from New Narre Warren which developed around the Railway Station, which opened in 1882. It is likely that some of these men who have their birthplace as Narre Warren, were actually born in 'old' Narre Warren or Narre Warren North. Narre Warren East is a small town off Wellington Road in the Berwick Road and Mountain Flat, Edebohls and Haysey Roads vicinity. The State School No. 3719, opened in February 1912, in the Anglican Church Hall. It initially operated half time with Menzies Creek, No. 2457, but they both became full-time in 1914. In February 1921, a new school building was erected. The Church of England was called St Mungo's, there was also a public hall, which was opened on November 30, 1928 (3).
The Narre Warren War Memorial was officially unveiled by Colonel George Knox on March 12, 1922 (4). It was originally erected on the corner of the Princes Highway and the Narre Warren North Road at the recreation reserve. The original memorial had a lovely arch, which you can see in the photograph, below. The arch was removed in 1949 or 1950. The War Memorial was moved in 1993 to a location near the Civic Centre at Narre Warren and is now located on the Bunjil Place forecourt. It's interesting to note that seven of the men listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial have their connection to the area because their fathers were Victorian Railway employees and had been appointed to the Narre Warren Railway Station.
What follows is the list of First World Soldiers connected to Narre Warren, Narre Warren North and Narre Warren East and their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full service records on the National Archives website, www.naa.gov.au
Asling, Charles (SN 69229)
Asling, Henry (69230)
Charles and Henry were twins, born February 24, 1899. They enlisted on August 17, 1918 at the age of 19. They embarked on November 2, but the troopship was recalled due to the War ending and they were discharged in January 1919. The boys, both farmers, were born in Narre Warren North. They were the sons of Charles and Elizabeth (nee Meade) Asling of Narre Warren North. The brothers are listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Brown, J. The Narre Warren War Memorial lists a J. Brown, my best guess at the moment is that it could be John Alfred Brown (SN 64160). John was born in Hallam but was living in East Caulfield when he enlisted on May 7, 1918. He was 20 years old and a clerk with the Victorian Railways. He left Australia in September 1918, suffered from pleurisy (right lung, very severe was the notation in his record) and he Returned to Australia on July 26, 1919 and was discharged on medical grounds on September 13, 1919.
Brown, Alfred Hart (SN 1217)
Brown, Robert Woodside (SN 3040)
Buchanan, Eric Alexander (SN 1676) Eric was from Station Street, Berwick and enlisted on July 14, 1915. He was a 21 year old Clerk, the son of Charles and Christina (nee McPhail) Buchanan. Eric Returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. I am not sure of Eric's full connection to Narre Warren - he was born in Yarrawonga, but his mother changed her address as next of kin in January 1919 to Narre Warren North. The Dandenong Advertiser had an article on October 10, 1918 (see here) about the death of Trooper Louis Tchampian of Cockatoo and it mentioned that he was a pal of Sergt. Eric Buchanan of Narre Warren, so Eric was obviously identified with Narre Warren.
Burns, Charlie. Charlie Burns is on the Narre Warren War Memorial. I have not positively identified him as yet but there are various reports in local papers at the time of his talents as a entertainer at local functions. At the annual cricket club concert held October 9, 1914, it was reported that Charlie was again to the fore with his humorous songs, clog dances and spoon items (see here) There was a report of his recent enlistment in the February 16, 1916 issue of the paper (see below). The AIF Project website has five Charles Burns who enlisted from Victoria and going by occupation (he's a labourer) and date of enlistment I believe (but I cannot confirm) that our Charles has the Service Number of 4373 and enlisted on December 24, 1915. He Returned to Australia May 29, 1919.
Colliss, Alfred (SN 6780) Alfred said he was 44 years and 3 months old when he enlisted on January 18, 1917. He lived at Narre Warren North and was a labourer. His next of kin was his sister Helena Smith, the mother of Harold Curtis (see below). In reality Alfred was actually 46 and looks his stated age...and not capable of carrying on full training according to his medical report. He was sent home from England in November 1917 and discharged on medical grounds, and the fact that he was overage,
in February 1918. Alfred is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Colliss, Malcolm John (SN 6980) Malcolm enlisted on October 18, 1916 at the age of 31. He was a labourer, lived at Narre Warren and his next of kin was his brother, Joseph Colliss of Yallock. Malcolm Returned to Australia November 1, 1917 suffering from Tubercular peritonitis. He was discharged on July 2, 1918 and died on August 14, 1918. Malcolm is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Alfred, Malcolm and Helena were born in Narre Warren and were the children of Joseph and Elizabeth (nee Charman) Collis.
Cook, John Francis (SN 129) John enlisted on January 20, 1915. He was a 21 year old grocer. He Returned to Australia April 11, 1916 and discharged on medical grounds - he had Enteric fever (typhoid) and had also been wounded - shrapnel wound to knee and face.
Cook, Thomas Frederic (SN 10598) Thomas was a teacher at Warrandyte State School when he enlisted on January 19, 1916. He was 25 years old. He Returned to Australia April 30, 1919.
The brothers were born in Narre Warren. Their parents were Thomas Galliard and Annie Maria (nee Hayden) Cook of Westgarth Street, Northcote.
Crotty, Gerald Francis Xavier (SN 6983) Gerald enlisted on October 24, 1916. He was a 23 year old Military clerk. Gerald Returned to Australia September 25, 1919.
John and Gerald were both born in Narre Warren. They were the sons of John Patrick and Teresa (nee Logan) Crotty of Frederick Street, Hawthorn.
Cunningham, Albert (SN 1245) Albert was a 30 year old butcher and farmer when he enlisted on February 25, 1916. He was wounded whilst serving - gun shot wound - shell right eye and Returned to Australia November 20, 1918.
Cunningham, Claude Sydney (SN 1246) Claude enlisted on March 18, 1916 at the age of 24. He was a farmer. Claude Returned to Australia April 30, 1919.
Albert was born in Dunedin in New Zealand; Claude was born in Sydney. Their next of kin was their mother, Emma Cunningham, of Narre Warren East.
Currie, Reg (SN 1840) Reg was also employed by Donald Rowe (see above under Vic Chitts). He was the son of Donald and Margaret (nee Doran) Currie of Reserve Street in Berwick and he enlisted on November 6, 1915, at the age of 22. His occupation was Horse Driver. He Returned to Australia April 13, 1919.
Curtis, Harold David (SN 4763) Harold was only 18 when he enlisted on September 28, 1915. He was a blacksmith. His next of kin was his mother, Helena Smith, of Narre Warren North. Harold Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Harold is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial, along with his uncles, Alfred and Malcolm Colliss (see above).
Dean, James (SN 2999) James was born in Sydney and was a 42 year old market gardener when he enlisted on March 17, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Frances, of Narre Warren North. James Returned to Australia March 28, 1919. James is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial. James was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file, here.
Dewar, Alfred James. Alfred enlisted on July 20, 1915 and he died of 'cerebro spinal meningitis' less than a month later on August 15, 1915. His father's address was Drouin on the enlistment papers, but they had previously lived in Harkaway. Private Dewar had returned home suffering form what he thought was influenza, but it turned out to be meningitis and his mother, who was nursing him contracted the disease and died after 24 hours illness, and he died soon after. A tragic story. Alfred is commemorated on the Narre Warren War Memorial.
Drury, Wilfred (SN 566) Wilfred enlisted March 13, 1916. He was a 23 year old farmhand and his address was c/o Mr H. Hillbrick, Narre Warren. His next of kin was his mother, Margaret Taylor, of Geelong. Wilfred was wounded in action - gunshot wound to the scalp - and Returned to Australia September 27, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in January 1918.
Duncan, David Baird (SN 2366) There is a D. Duncan on the Narre Warren War Memorial who I believe is David Baird Duncan based solely on his occupation of Orchardist. The Bailey family had established an orchard at Narre Warren North in the 1890s and this was the first of many orchards in this area, thus being an orchardist is a likely occupation for someone from Narre Warren, but I cannot find any actual connection to this area. David was born in Scotland and enlisted on May 10, 1915 at the age of 20. He Returned to Australia April 5, 1919. There are actually two other D. Duncans who enlisted from Victoria - David John Duncan (SN 2292) was a coach builder and David Francis Duncan (SN 6665) was a jeweller, both have a Melbourne address, so I feel that David Baird Duncan is the right man.
Duncan, James Ramsay (SN 432) James was born in Berwick and he enlisted on September 28, 1914. He was a 30 year old commercial traveller and his next of kin was his mother, Elizabeth Duncan, of Kew. James was a Lieutenant and he returned to Australia on April 15, 1918. He was discharged on medical grounds suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis. James is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial
Dunwell, Fred (SN 1392) Fred was from Narre Warren and he enlisted July 31, 1915. He was a 25 year old carpenter, born in Yorkshire, and his next of kin was his sister, Hannah, also of Narre Warren. Fred returned to Australia on July 18, 1919. Fred is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial.
Edebohls, Arthur (SN 3135) Arthur enlisted on October 31, 1916. He was a 23 year old labourer and he Returned to Australia March 2, 1919.Edebohls, Edwin John (SN 3136) Edwin enlisted at the age of 26 on July 13, 1915 and was discharged at Broadmeadows on December 13, 1915. He re-enlisted on October 27, 1916 and this time was accepted, served overseas and Returned to Australia July 24, 1919.
The brothers were born in Narre Warren and they were the sons of Henry and Mary (nee Troup) Edebohls. At the time of enlistment the family was living at Frankston Road, Dandenong. Mary was the daughter of John and Elizabeth (nee Fox) Troup. John Troup had purchased land in the area in 1855. Mary was also the sister of Ann Rae, so the Edebohls boys were first cousins of the Rae brothers, written about below.
Fordon, John Henry (SN 1230 / 1462) John was a 39 year old labourer, from Narre Warren, when he enlisted on October 13, 1914. His next of kin was his sister, Mrs Smith, who lived in Western Australia. John Returned to Australia February 13, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds - Chronic Alcoholism - in the June.
Forrester, George (SN 4810) George, who was a baker, enlisted on November 6, 1915, the same day as Reg Currie and like Reg he was also employed by Donald Rowe, the baker. George was born in Shepparton, and his next of kin was his father, Zephaniah Forrester of Taradale. He Returned to Australia July 24, 1919.
Gander, Albert Frederick (SN 7004) Frederick, as he was known, enlisted on October 18, 1916. He was a 28 year old farm hand. He Returned to Australia May 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds - hammer toes and Tachy Cardia. Fred enlisted for a second time on June 4, 1918 in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force and served in New Britain, and Returned to Australia from Rabaul August 6, 1919. Fred was born in England, his next of kin was his father who lived in Western Australia. His address on his first enlistment was Narre Warren and, on his second enlistment, was Hallam.
Haysey, Norman (SN 6813A) Norman was a 19 year old orchardist when he enlisted on August 12, 1917. He was Killed in Action on July 4, 1918.Haysey, Robert Ellesmere (SN 2588) Robert was a 20 year old orchardist when he enlisted on May 17, 1915. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre by the Belgium King and he Returned to Australia May 30, 1919.
The boys, were born in Seymour and their address on their Attestation papers was Narre Warren North. Robert listed his mother, Annie Haysey (nee Adkins) of Narre Warren North as his next of kin and Norman, his father George of Seymour, as his next of kin. A notation on Norman's Attestation file said 'Mother, living apart from husband'. There is also a note that Norman's medals were to go to his mother.
Hill, Abraham Price (SN 1716) Mr Hill was known as Price and is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial as P. Hill. Price was a 37 year orchardist from Narre Warren North when he enlisted on June 22, 1918. His next of kin was his wife, Clara (nee Lehman). He did not serve overseas and was demobilised December 24, 1918. Price enlisted again on January 16, 1919 in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, served in New Britain and Returned to Australia from Rabaul February 16, 1921.
Hillbrich - Ernest and Harold and an A. Hillbrich are listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. The surname is spelt as Hillbrick on the Attestation papers, Embarkation and Nominal Rolls.Hillbrich, Ernest William (SN 3989 and 1045) Ernest was a 19 year old farmer from Narre Warren when he enlisted on March, 9, 1915. He was born in New South Wales, the son of Edward Gustave and Amy (nee Morton) Hillbrich. Ernest Returned to Australia on March 28, 1919.
Hillbrich, Harold Herbert (SN 11760) Harold was born in Narre Warren to Ernst Johann Gottlieb and Maria Augusta (nee Schoppe) and enlisted on November 3, 1915. He was a 22 year old postman. Harold Returned to Australia on June 12, 1919.
The three Hillbrich boys are all descendants of Johann and Maria (nee Wagner) Hillbrich who settled in Harkaway in 1855. Norman and Harold were grandsons; Ernest was the son of Harold's older brother and he was thus a great grandson (or to explain it another way - Norman and Harold are first cousins and Ernest is Harold's nephew.)
Johnstone, Harold. Harold was another one of Donald Rowe's employees, but I cannot identify him. I have looked for Harold Johnson, Johnston and Johnstone and cannot find a man who enlisted with a connection to the area or to the bakers trade.
Kent, Norman Archibald (SN 1009) Norman enlisted on October 1, 1914. He was 32 years old, born in Narre Warren and a farmer. Second Lieutenant Kent Died of Wounds on April 12, 1917.
The Kents were from Narre Warren and their parents, Anthony and Mary Kent, had arrived in Narre Warren around 1875 and purchased Granite Park, which they re-named Oatlands. The brothers are listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial
The sad news of the Kent family
Pakenham Gazette, May 18 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92155593
Le Mausrier, John William (SN 9564) John was born in Narre Warren, however he was living in Rathmines Road, Fairfield when he enlisted on July 6, 1915 at the age of 22. He was a salesman. His next of kin was his father, John, of the same address. John Returned to Australia June 20, 1919.
Lewis, Frederick (SN 3897) Frederick was 24 when he enlisted. His occupation was baker's driver and he also worked by Donald Rowe. His next of kin was his father, Caleb Lewis, of Wilson Street, Berwick. Fred Returned to Australia March 28, 1919.
Lyons, Charles Jack (SN 1394) Jack enlisted on September 14, 1914 at the age of 27. He was born in South Melbourne and enlisted in Tasmania, but his occupation was baker, and he was another of Mr Rowe's employees. His actual occupation on his enlistment paper was 'stud groom and baker.' He Returned to Australia on May 12, 1918, suffering from rhuematism and 'bad feet'.
MacKenzie, Dugald (SN 6069) Dugald enlisted on March 22, 1916. He 33 years old, was a widower and his occupation was 'nurseryman labourer'. His address on enlistment was Cecil Street in South Melbourne, but a Dugald MacKenzie is listed in the 1914 Electoral Rolls at Narre Warren, occupation Nurseryman, so I am sure that we have the right man. Dugald was Killed in Action in France on May 4, 1917. He left behind a daughter, Edna, who was being cared for by her grandmother, Kate O'Shea of Footscray. Dugald is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial.
I came across this note from the Upper Murray & Mitta Herald of May 31, 1917 about the death of a Dugald MacKenzie. Firstly, the age does not tally with the age of 'our' Dugald, however Mr Stedman was the Station Master at Narre Warren in from 1898 until 1906 and his two sons are also on the Memorial. Mrs Stedman was Helen Jane Bell and Dugald was the son of Archibald MacKenzie and Jessie Bell. This means that Dugald was the first cousin of the Stedman boys, listed below.
McClure, Alexander David (SN 516) Alexander enlisted on February 10, 1915. He was the son of Colin McClure. Alexander was a miner from Benalla when he enlisted. His connection to the area is confirmed in the article, below. The article (7) says that he was known as Yank as he had spent time in America; his friend, Lance Corporal Stringer said of him - ‘Yank’ McClure was one of my best friends at Anzac. We shared the same dug-out, and lived and fought together, he was, I think, the most popular man in our company. His unfailing good humor and pluck made everyone like him. Alexander Died of Wounds, received at Gallipoli, November 20, 1915.Alexander is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial.
McGuire, Harry. I cannot identify this man, who worked for Donald Rowe. I have also looked at any Harry or Henry Maguires, but to no avail.
Moore, William Robert - see under Moors.Moors, James Humphrey (SN 1169) James was 18 years old when he enlisted on October 11, 1915. He was a farmhand. James Returned to Australia January 25, 1919.
Moors, William Robert (SN 581) Enlisted under the surname Moore. Robert enlisted on July 5, 1915 at the age of 21. He was a labourer. He was wounded - gun shot wound hip, penetrating abdomen - and died as a result on July 28, 1916.
William and James were born in Broken Hill and were living in Narre Warren on enlistment. They were the sons of Humphrey and Haddie Moore. Humphrey has a statuary declaration in William's file that says my wife left me 8-9 years ago and that I bore all the responsibility of bringing up my family. There is also a letter in his file from his sister, Mrs H. J. Hall of View Hill, Narre Warren. She had requested her brother's medals as her father considered I was entitled to my late brother's medals having carried out the responsibility of the mother towards the late soldier. The Moors brothers are listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Mouser, George. Lieutenant Mouser is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. George Mouser enlisted on May 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father, John Mouser of Narre Warren. John was the Station Master at Narre Warren from July 1915 to August 1918. He Returned to Australia on July 24, 1919. George is also listed on the Bunyip Methodist Church Honour Roll. His father was at the Bunyip Station around 1903.
Moysey, William Brown Treeby (SN 239) William was born in Narre Warren and enlisted on March 31, 1916. He was a 29 year old farmer. He was the son of William Henry and Marie (nee Aurisch) Moysey of Jumbuk. William was awarded the Military Medal and Returned to Australia November 7, 1919. William's grandparents, James Bickford and Susannah Brown (nee Treeby) Moysey arrived in Victoria around 1844 and had a farm in Moorabbin. In 1881 they moved to Narre Warren.
Muffett, John Henry (SN 3104) He is listed as Muffit on the Narre Warren War Memorial. John enlisted on January 6, 1917 and was Killed in Action on August 26, 1918. I believe that the connection to Narre Warren can be found in a report in South Bourke and Mornington Journal of April 8, 1903 (see here). The article reports that railway line repairer, Benjamin Muffit (sic) was killed on the railway line. Muffit resided in a gate house on Lalor's Road, about a quarter of a mile from the Narre Warren Station. He was 42 years old at the time of the accident and he left a wife and four children. There is a birth of a John Henry Muffett in 1892 to a Benjamin and Mary Muffett and his next of kin on his enlistment paper is his mother, Mary. I believe that John is the son of the deceased railway worker and may have went to school at Narre Warren.
Neil, W. This man is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial, but I have not been able to identify him. There was a William Neill who was the Station Master at Narre Warren from April 1912 until he was transferred to Yarra Glen on June 1, 1914. Is this the connection? He had a son Wilfred Vivian born 1894 but I can't find any evidence that he enlisted. Any help appreciated on this one.
Nutter, S. This man is also listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. There were only four men who enlisted with the surname of Nutter - Alan and Lawrence are brothers from Killara in Sydney; John Nutter was from England and enlisted in Sydney and doesn't seem to have any connection with the area. There is also a William Nutter Scott, born in England and enlisted in Sydney and once again I can find no connection between him and this area.
Pennycook, Ronald (SN 1016 & 38069). Ronald enlisted on August 17, 1914 at the age of 21. His occupation was Sailor and Labourer. His next of kin was his father, Captain Pennycook, Master Mariner, Liverpool in England. Ronald Returned to Australia May 8, 1916 with a fractured skull. He re-enlisted April 7, 1917 and this time his occupation was Sailor and Horseman. His address on the Embarkation rolls at both enlistments was Narre Warren North. Ronald Returned to Australia November 22, 1919. There is a notation in his Attestation file that he signed a Statuatory Declaration on October 13, 1920 that his real surname was Pennycuik.
Rae, George Frederick (SN 5071) George enlisted on January 20, 1916 at the age of 23. He Returned to Australia March 25, 1919.Rae, Walter John (SN 820). Walter was 18 years old when he enlisted on March 1, 1915. He Returned to Australia April 19, 1919.
The boys were both born in Narre Warren and were farmers from Narre Warren North. Their next of kin was their mother, Ann; their father Frederick had died January 3, 1915 at the age of 48. In the late 1860s Frederick's parents, George and Agnes (nee Webb) Rae, took up land in Narre Warren North and built a store, said to be the first building in the town. Ann Rae was the daughter of John and Elizabeth (nee Fox) Troup and a sister to Mary Edebohls and an aunt to Arthur and Edwin Edebohls, written about above. The Rae brothers are listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Randle, Henry George (SN 1274). Henry was born in Narre Warren and enlisted on July 10, 1915 at the age of 27. His occupation was Orchardist and his next of kin was his father, William, of Narre Warren North. Henry Returned to Australia May 15, 1919. Corporal Randle is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Rooney, Alfred George (SN 481) Alf was born at Ballarat and enlisted at Ballarat on October 15, 1914. His occupation was a labourer and he was another employee of Donald Rowe, the baker. Alf's next of kin was his father James, of Ballarat East. Alf was awarded the Military Medal for having carried ammunition and water under heavy fire in the desert fighting of August 9, 1916. He Returned to Australia on January 2, 1919.
Sage, Louis Francis (SN 30437) When Louis enlisted on March 2, 1916 his next of kin was his mother, Margaret Sage of Narre Warren North and he was 23 years old and a farmer. He Returned to Australia on January 30, 1918. He was discharged on medical grounds, due to acute rheumatism. Louis is listed on both the the Narre Warren War Memorial and the Narre Warren North War Memorial.
Sherriff, Arthur Mason (SN 4529) Arthur was 26 year old Nurseryman when he enlisted on December 24, 1915. Arthur's next of kin was listed as his wife, Violet, of Narre Warren. He received a gunshot wound to the left wrist whilst serving in France in August 1916 and after treatment, Returned to Australia in September 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds on December 14, 1917. Arthur is listed on the Narre Warren North War Memorial. Arthur was the son of Alexander and Margaret (nee Gaskell) Sherriff and he is the first cousin (8) of Mary Alice Sherriff, who was a World War One Army Nurse. I have written about her, here.
Sievers, Frederick Richard (SN 1615). Frederick enlisted on December 16, 1914 at the age of 26, he was a labourer and his next of kin was his father, Richard, of Narre Warren. He fought at Gallipoli where a bomb burst close to him causing headaches, dizziness and defective eyesight. He was declared permanently unfit for War service. Frederick Returned to Australia October 1915 and was discharged January 24, 1916.
Smith, William Edward (SN 20121) William is also the son of George Adolphus and Alice Elizabeth (nee Bail) Smith and was born at Creswick and was living at Longwarry when he enlisted on April 4, 1917, just four days after his brother was killed. He was 18 years old. William Returned to Australia July 18, 1919. The brothers are listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial.
Stedman, Albert (SN 3262) Albert enlisted on July 14, 1915 at the age of 18 years and 8 months, or so he said. He was an 'asbestos worker' not an occupation that you hear of today. His father, also called Albert, was Station Master at Outtrim, was listed as his next of kin. Albert was Killed in Action in France on July 28, 1916 and a newspaper report in The Herald (see below) said he was actually on 17 years and 8 months old, so he was only 16 when he enlisted.
Stedman, Walter (SN 3909) Walter enlisted on November 4, 1915. He was 26 years old and a grocer. Walter Returned to Australia February 13, 1917 and discharged on medical grounds due to a gun-shot wound to his right foot.
Albert senior was the Station Master at Narre Warren for eight years and he left in July 1906 as he was appointed to Port Fairy. A report in the South Bourke and Mornington Journal of July 11, 1906 (see here) says that Mrs and Mrs Stedman had a very enjoyable farewell social at the Mechanics' Institute. The boys, who are listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial, are the first cousins of Dugald MacKenzie, listed above.
Thomson, William Henry. William was born in Narre Warren on December 31, 1897. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy on June 1, 1912, when he was not yet 15. His enlistment form says he was 4 feet 9 inches at the time and 'On Advancement to Man's rating' he had grown to 5 feet 3½ inches. His next of kin on enlistment was his mother, Elizabeth, who lived at Mordialloc. William served until May 21, 1919.
Wanke, Arthur Robert (SN 1427) Arthur enlisted on March 3, 1916. He Returned to Australia on December 12, 1918.Wanke, Frederick William (SN 6379) Frederick enlisted on April 28, 1916 and Died of Wounds received May 17, 1918.
The boys were the sons of Emmanuel and Bertha (nee Aurisch) Wanke of Narre Warren and they are both listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. A report of Fred's death and his photograph was published in the Dandenong Advertiser on July 4, 1918 -
Wauchope, Neil Andrew (SN 2239) Neil is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. Neil was born at Narre Warren and he enlisted on July 9, 1915. He was 26 years old and a butter maker. He Returned to Australia on August 24, 1918 and discharged on medical grounds due to cardiac insufficiency. Neil was the son of William and Maggie Jane (nee Brunt) Wauchope.
Webb, Frederick John (SN 28407) Frederick was 19 years old when he enlisted on May 29, 1916. He was a 'striker for blacksmith'. Frederick died of cerebro spinal meningitis in England on January 30, 1917. He was born in Narre Warren, the son of Frederick John and Amelia Webb, who were living in Richmond at the time of Fred's enlistment. Amelia's maiden name was also Webb. As you can see by the death notice, below, he was the brother of Alice, Leo, Doris, Sylvia, Stanley and 'little Reggie'. Reggie was Killed in Action in New Guinea on July 31, 1943, another tragic death for the family. I feel this family must somehow be connected to Sidney Webb, of Narre Warren, the namesake of Webb Street, Narre Warren, but I am not sure how.
Whinfield, David Horace (SN 2776). David was a 27 year old teacher at Narre Warren East State School, when he enlisted on August 7, 1916. He was born in Macorna and his next of kin was his father, Stephen, of Macorna. David was awarded the Military Medal and he Returned to Australia November 15, 1919.
Woodley, Ernest Simmell. Ernest enlisted on August 16, 1915. He was born in Narre Warren and was a 25 year old clerk. Ernest was discharged due to being medically unfit on May 29, 1916 as he suffered from 'traumatic epilspsy'.
Woodley, George Herbert (SN 4570) George, a brother of Ernest, is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial. George enlisted on August 18, 1915. He was a 32 year old salesman and his next of kin was his wife, Maggie, whose address was Powlett Street, East Melbourne. On July 3, 1919 George requested that he be discharged in London, rather than having to return to Australia, as he had a position waiting for me in Calcutta and my presence is necessary there in August. His request was granted.
Young, Walter Leslie (SN 632) A Walter Young was farewelled at a social and dance in April 1916 along with Alfred Brown and Herbert Battersby. There is an Walter Leslie Young listed in the 1914 Electoral Rolls at Narre Warren North, his occupation is a merchant. I believe this is Walter Young who enlisted on February 9, 1916 at the age of 24. His occupation was a grocer. Walter was born in Diamond Creek and his next of kin was his mother, Mary, of Diamond Creek. Walter Returned to Australia May 27, 1919.
Sources
Early days of Berwick and its surrounding districts (Berwick & District Agricultural and Horticultural Society, 3rd edition, 1979)
Early Settlers of the Casey-Cardinia District compiled by the Narre Warren and District Family History Group (2010)
In the wake of the Pack tracks: a history of the Shire of Berwick (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 1982)
Little Hills 1839-1977 by Max Thomson (Narre Warren North State School No.1901 Centenary committee, 1977)
Rigg of the railways: stationmasters of the Victorian railways by Tom Rigg (2001)
Footnotes
(1) http://www.caseycardiniaremembers.org.au/narre-warren-memorial-gates/
(2) http://www.caseycardiniaremembers.org.au/narre-warren-north-war-memorial/
(4) A short report of the unveiling can be found in the Box Hill Reporter, March 17, 1922, see here. You can read Colonel Knox's Australian Dictionary of Biography entry here. The City of Knox is named after him.
(5) Oak Trees and Hedges: a pictorial history of Narre Warren, Narre Warren North and Harkaway (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 2002)
(6) Narre Warren North War Memorial Unveiling - The Argus March 17, 1922, see here; Avenue of Honour - South Bourke & Mornington Journal, September 25, 1919, see here.
Saturday, July 23, 2022
World War One Soldiers with a connection to Officer
The Officer Public Hall has an Honour Board from the First World War. It was unveiled on Saturday, November 16 1918, in front of a large gathering of residents, according to a report in the Pakenham Gazette. The report notes Like most districts in Victoria, Officer has done its share in providing men who were willing to go overseas to fight for the British flag, and to maintain that liberty and freedom so dear to every Britisher.....The Honor Roll, which was given by Mrs Brunt, sen., is of tasteful design and is constructed of Australian blackwood, on which the names have been painted in gold lettering. You can read the full report in the Pakenham Gazette of November 22, 1918, here. A supplementary report with some updated details, was published in the next edition of the Pakenham Gazette, here. There are 40 names on the Honour Board and ten of the men were killed whilst serving.
There is another memorial to soldiers in Officer and that is the War Memorial Gates at the Recreation Reserve. They were unveiled on November 11, 1951 (Armistice Day) in front a crowd between 300 to 400 people. This event was reported in the Pakenham Gazette of November 16, 1951. The plaques record the names of ten local men who died in the First World War and five who died in the Second World War.
What follows is a list of the First World War soldiers on the Honour Roll and Memorial gates, plus some others with an Officer connection, their fate (i.e. when they Returned to Australia after active service or when they were Killed in Action) and their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full service record on the National Archives website (www.naa.gov.au).
The book Officer Primary School, No. 2742 Centenary 1886 - 1986 written by Eileen Williams was very useful in helping to identify the soldiers and is referred to as the Officer Primary School book.
Beadel, Percival Thomas (SN 820) Percival enlisted on March 29, 1915 at the age of 19. He was a labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Mary Beadel (later Maybury), of Officer. Percival Died of Wounds on January 17, 1917 - he had suffered multiple gun shot wounds to the abdomen and thigh. Percy is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates. Percy is the cousin of Albert Moss, listed below.
Bell, Thomas Stanley (SN 3773) Thomas was a 23 year old labourer when he enlisted on August 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Mary Ann Bell, whose address was St Germains, Clyde. A notation on his file said that his father was 'not recognized'. Thomas Returned to Australia October 18, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in January 1918 - Gun shot wound to the thorax. Thomas was also honoured at Cardinia in 1917 when a memorial grove of trees was planted at the Cardinia State School. You can read about this, here. He is also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Honour Board, see here.
Boase, Arthur Leslie (SN 7213) Arthur enlisted on August 2, 1915 at the age of 26 and his next of kin was his mother, Mrs H. Jolly of Garfield. He was discharged on September 16, 1915 due to suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. He re-enlisted in July 1916 for ‘home’ not active service, but was discharged again on November 7, 1916. Obviously he was very persistent as he enlisted for the third time on November 10, 1916. He was sent to England but Returned to Australia on September 27, 1917 and was discharged as medically unfit on February 1, 1918 as he suffered from bronchitis. At the time of the second enlistment he was living in Officer and by the time of the third enlistment he was married to Linda and still living in Officer. Arthur is also listed on the Garfield State School Honour Roll, see here.
Brown, P Cannot specifically find a P. Brown from Officer, although he is listed on the Honour Board. There is a Percy Brown (SN 2111) from Beaconsfield Upper and a Percy Brown (SN 7211) from Pakenham, so possibly one of those. I cannot find a Brown in the Electoral Roll at Officer nor is there a Brown listed in the list of pupils from Officer Primary School book, so Mr P. Brown is a bit of a mystery at the moment
Bromley, John (SN 1171)Bromley, Harold (SN 22094)
Bromley, Norman John (SN 20024)
John was 44 when he enlisted on May 4, 1917. He was a farrier and his enlistment papers said he had already served 394 days in the AIF, but had not served abroad. He was sent overseas but Returned to Australia March 16, 1918 suffering from bronchitis and pleurisy. John and his wife, Susan, were living at Officer when their two sons, Harold and Norman, enlisted. The boys both enlisted on June 28, 1915 - Harold was a 22 year old engine driver and Norman was a 19 year old farrier. Harold Returned to Australia June 21, 1919 and Norman in January 1920. Norman married Florence Louise Batchelor in England on August 27, 1919.
Brunt, Archibald Andrew (SN 101) Archibald enlisted January 11, 1915. He was a 21 year old farmer. Archie Returned to Australia December 18, 1918.
Brunt, Trevor William (SN 358) Trevor enlisted at the age of 24 on August 20, 1914. Lieutenant Brunt Returned to Australia March 5, 1919.
Archie and Trevor were the sons of William and Sarah (nee Buckland) Brunt. William was the son of Ralph and Mary Jane (nee Funston) Brunt of Gin Gin Bean, Officer.
Clements, John William Henry (SN 5995) John was a 26 year old teacher at Officer State School when he enlisted on June 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father, Robert, of North Fitzroy. John Returned to Australia September 25, 1919.
Davies, Alan Cathcart. Lieutenant Davies was 25 when he enlisted on July 8, 1915. Alan Died of Wounds on April 25, 1918. Alan is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Davies, Basil Rayner (SN 804). Basil enlisted on February 25, 1916 at the age of 24. He Returned to Australia April 5, 1919. He was awarded the Military Medal. Alan and Basil were farmers from Officer working for Mr J. D. Patterson of Jesmond Dene, Officer. Their next of kin was their mother, Jessie, of Toorak.
Drummond, A. I don't know who this is, he is listed on the Honour Board. I cannot find him in the Electoral Roll at Officer nor is he on the list of pupils from Officer Primary School. I thought he might be connected to the family, below, but I cannot trace an A. Drummond with the parents listed below.
Drummond, Daniel George (SN 3082) Daniel enlisted on July 12, 1915 at the age of 27, he was a farmer and his next of kin was his mother, Margaret, of Officer. He married Annie Hopkirk in Scotland before he Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Daniel was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file, here. For some reason Daniel, is not on the Officer Honor Roll.Drummond, Walter Neil (SN 2571) Walter enlisted at the age of 18 on June 28, 1915. He was a Blacksmith. His next of kin was listed as his father, William, of Officer. Walter Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Walter is also listed on the Nar Nar Goon Honour Board, see here.
Drummond, William John (SN 2902) William enlisted on January 31, 1916 at the age of 29. He was a baker and his next of kin was his father, William Peter Drummond of Harkaway. He Returned to Australia on September 5, 1919. William was also granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file here. I presume he is the J. Drummond listed on the Honor Board.
Daniel, Walter and William are the sons of William and Margaret (nee Duncan) Drummond. Daniel was born in Mitta Mitta and William and Walter were born in the neighbouring town of Eskdale. I presume that William and Margaret moved from Officer to Harkaway in 1916.
Gregson, Arthur Henry (SN 1552) Arthur was born at Officer and he enlisted on October 6, 1914. He was a 30 year old bushman and his next of kin was his father of Fitzroy. Arthur Returned to Australia October 17, 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds - DAH - Disordered action of the heart, a stress syndrome. [If you are looking for Arthur's Service Record on the National Archives of Australia website then they have his Service Number incorrectly listed as 1597]
Handley, C I cannot find a C. Handley with an local connection (or a Hanley in case the name was spelt incorrectly), nor can I find a Handley who went to school at Officer or a Handley at Officer in the Electoral Roll - so another mystery, even though he is listed in the Honour Roll.
Harris, Claud Alfred (SN 12451) Claud enlisted on February 2, 1916 at the age of 25. He was a mechanic. His next of kin was his mother, Rosetta Harris, of Edgevale, Beaconsfield Upper. Claud Returned to Australia February 5, 1920. His parents, Solomon and Rosetta Harris are in the Electoral Roll at Officer in 1909. Claud and his sisters Isa, Lucy, Marian, Ethel and May are listed as starting as pupils at the Officer State School between 1890 and 1900.
Heggart, Edward John (SN 3858) Edward enlisted on July 10, 1915 at the age of 22. His next of kin was H. Heggart - his father according to the Embarkation Rolls and his brother according to his enlistment paper. It was actually his brother Harry who was living at Officer at the time with his wife, Edith, according to the Electoral Rolls. Their parents were Thomas and Ellen Heggart. Edward was Wounded in Action (gun shot wound right leg and left forearm) in November 1916 and Returned to Australia December 4, 1918.
Hulett, Charles Franklin 'Frank' (SN 5690) Frank was born in Officer and was 26 year old electrician - an unusual occupation for the time, he worked at the City Council electric light supply- when he enlisted on March 23, 1916. His wife, Ivy, was his next of kin and her address was Chelsea. Frank was Killed in Action in France on August 9, 1918. According to the death notice, Frank and Ivy had two children 'little Charlie and Ivy'.
Hunter, A Another mystery person listed on the Honour Board. I cannot find a A. Hunter (or any Hunter for that matter) with an obvious local connection.
Johnson, Raymond James (SN 2013) Raymond was born at Officer but was living in Lilydale when he enlisted on March 16, 1917 at the age of 24. He was an Assistant Station Master. His next of kin was his father, James. Raymond Returned to Australia July 1, 1919.
Johnston, William (SN 4740) Incorrectly listed as Johnstone on the Honour Board and the Memorial Gates at the Recreation Reserve. William, born at Bacchus Marsh, was 43 when he enlisted on February 1, 1916 and his next of kin was his wife, May, of Officer. William was Killed in Action in France on November 12, 1916. William is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Kenworthy, Lindsay (SN 1816) Lindsay was 19, an assistant salesman, when he enlisted on March 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father, Ben, of Officer. His Dad later changed his address to Mansfield House, Berwick. Lindsay was Wounded in Action in September 1917 - a gun shot wound to his right leg which was amputated. He Returned to Australia December 13, 1918.
Lecky, James Alexander (SN 19922) James enlisted on February 25, 1916 at the age of 25. He died of 'wounds received in action' in France on November 14, 1918. The wound was a gun shot wound to the chest, which he sustained on October 25 1918.
Lecky, William Mervyn (SN 6612) William enlisted on June 15, 1915 aged 20. He was killed in Action in France on September 1, 1918.
James and William were the sons of James Lecky of Cardinia Park in Officer. James (1841 -1939) was a Cranbourne Shire Councillor from 1876 until 1905. Their grandfather, also James (1802 - 1884) had taken up the Gin Gin Bean Run (later named Cardinia Park) at Officer in 1846 and he was a member of the Cranbourne Road Board and the Cranbourne Shire from 1860 until 1881. Lecky Road in Officer/Pakenham is named for the family. The boys are also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honour Roll, see here; the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates and are also listed on the Cardinia State School Honor Board and were honoured by a tree in the Memorial Grove planted at the School, see here.
Lever, Harry (SN 2833) Harry was 21 and a farmer from Officer, when he enlisted on October 31, 1916. His next of kin was his sister, Nellie, of South Yarra. Harry Returned to Australia August 27, 1919.
Maxwell, Henry Charles Kempson (SN 1923) Henry enlisted on February 16, 1917 at the age of 26. He was a grazier. He Returned to Australia May 6, 1919. When Henry enlisted his next of kin was his wife Eileen Josephine Maxwell, c/o G. Tavener, Kerang and Henry's address was Moondah Park, Longreach in Queensland. However on another page of his enlistment papers his address is Luckham, Officer. Henry is listed in the Electoral Roll at Cardinia in 1914 with a Harriet Lucy Maxwell. Harriet was his mother, he married Eileen (nee Tavener) in 1917.
McMahon, John Peter Daniel Muldrick (SN 4151) John and his siblings, Eileen, Leslie and Albert are listed in the Officer Primary School book. As the book calls him Jack, that's what we will call him. Jack enlisted on October 15, 1914 according to the Nominal Roll, October 15, 1915 according to the Embarkation roll or January 18, 1916 according to his date on his 'oath of enlistment' in his service record. Jack embarked March 7, 1916. He was a 20 year old carpenter when he enlisted. Jack Returned to Australia September 25, 1919. His parents were John and Mary Ann (nee Muldrick). Mary Ann died in 1912, her death is registered at Berwick.
Moss, Albert (SN 6150) Albert was 18, a labourer, when he enlisted on August 27, 1915. His address was Officer, he was living with his aunt, Mary Maybury, but his next of kin was his father who lived in London. Mary Maybury is the mother of Percival Beadel, listed above. Albert married Kathleen Abram on May 5, 1919 before he Returned to Australia July 26, 1919.
Nichols, A Not sure who this is - I cannot find an A. Nichols (or Nichol, Nicholls, Nicholl, Nicols, Nicol etc ) with a connection to Officer or neighbouring towns. Nor is there a Nichols listed in the Officer Primary School book or a likely candidate in the Electoral Rolls, so Mr Nichols, listed on the Honour Board, remains a mystery at the moment.
O'Brien, Henry James (SN 3369) There is a Henry James O'Brien in the 1914 Electoral Roll at Officer, occupation Railway employee, so based on this information I decided that serviceman No. 3369 was 'our man' and this was confirmed by a letter in his file from his wife in February 1919 to Base Records, asking where her husband was. Mrs H.J. O'Brien's address was Officer, Gippsland. Henry enlisted on July 13, 1915, he was an Assistant Station Master, born in Kensington and his next of kin was his father, John, of Flemington. Henry Returned to Australia January 25, 1919, so he was on the boat when Mrs James wrote her letter.
Osborne, James Patrick (SN 2733) James was 36 when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. He was Killed in Action in France on August 19, 1916. James' next of kin was his mother, Bridget, of 'Lower Beaconsfield' - I hadn't heard of Lower Beaconsfield before, I presume it was to distinguish the town on the railway line from Upper Beaconsfield and not a location south of Beaconsfield, but as it is next to Officer, I believe I have the right person. James is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Peterson, Oscar Frederick (SN 12407) Oscar was 43 when he enlisted on May 2, 1916. He had been born in Sweden, was a storekeeper and the father of Frederick. Oscar Returned to Australia March 25, 1919. Fred and Oscar's next of kin was their mother/wife Elizabeth, of the General Store, Officer. Oscar and Elizabeth are in the 1914 Electoral Roll at Officer and they obviously operated the General Store together. Their employee, Leonard Whittney, also enlisted in the War, see below.
Pryor, William Alfred Ernest (SN 26734) William was obviously known as Ernest, so that's what we will call him. The 1914 Electoral Roll had an Ernest and Mary Jane Pryor listed at Officer in 1914, so I knew what the Officer connection was, it just took some time to find his service record under William. Ern enlisted on January 3, 1916 at the age of 29. He had listed his next of kin as his daughter, Violet, but his brother Thomas of Warwick in Queensland was also listed because Violet was a child. Mary Jane had died August 14, 1915 and Violet was their only child. Violet was born in 1907, had enrolled at Officer State School in 1913 and her guardian was Mrs Ellen Wilding of Canterbury. Sadly, Ern was Killed in Action in France on April 8, 1917. Ern is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates, although his name is incorrectly listed as Prior.
Rix, Henry James (SN 10918) Henry, a farmer, enlisted on July 19, 1915 at the age of 29. His next of kin was his father, Henry John Rix, of Fairview, Officer. Henry Returned to Australia May 25, 1919, but before he returned he married Mabel Hill in Liverpool, on May 8, 1919. They were both 35 years old at the time (which doesn't tally with his age at enlistment, but never mind) and he was listed as being a widower. Rix Road in Officer is named for the family.
Sackett, Edmond Herbert (SN 1138) Edmond was a 19 year old farmer when he enlisted on June 20, 1915. His next of kin was his mother who lived in Kent in England. He worked on a farm at Officer, Luckham, the same property as Harry Maxwell, listed above. Edmond was Killed in Action in France on October 8, 1918.
Skellett, Albert John Kempson (SN 997) As he is listed as K. Skellett, I presume he was called Kempson (his mother's maiden name), so this is what we will call him. Kempson enlisted on February 24, 1915 at the age of 26. He was a farm manager and his next of kin was his mother, Mary, of Clunes. Kempson Died of Wounds on April 20, 1917, having being shot in the abdomen. What was the connection to Officer? I don't know, but he is the only Skellett on the Roll of Honour at the Australian War Memorial; he was born in Picton in New South Wales and between 1914 and 1917 he is listed in the Electoral Rolls at Clunes, as a battery employee. I am presuming he managed a farm in the area. Kempson is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Waldon, H There are two H. Waldons who enlisted - Harold Victor, a printer from New South Wales and who enlisted in N.S.W and Harry Mansfield a 21 year old horse driver, who was born in Western Australia and enlisted in W.A. Neither of them seem likely candidates to be on the Officer Honour board. There are also no H. Waldrons that I can find with an Officer connection, the Electoral Rolls were no help, so this man is another mystery.
Were, Clive Wellington (SN 521) Clive enlisted on August 17, 1914 at the age of 25 and was Killed in Action at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father, who lived in Hawksburn, in Melbourne and as we can see by his obituary, below, he had a farm at Officer. Clive is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Whiteside, Thomas Clair (SN 2821) Known as Clair. Clair was born in California and his father was the Presbyterian Minister at Berwick. Clair was a 21 year old orchardist when he enlisted on July 17, 1915. He Returned to Australia December 4, 1918. The family lived on Whiteside Road at Officer or Beaconsfield Lower as it was sometimes listed in his service record. Thomas went back to the family farm after the War and was also a Shire of Berwick Councillor for ten years. Thomas' daughter, Elizabeth, has complied her father's letters and they were published as A Valley in France : World War I letters to his parents and sister while on Active Service from Egypt, France and Great Britain, 1915-1918.
Whittney, Leonard James (SN 3935) Leonard enlisted on July 22, 1915 at the age of 35. His occupation was storekeeper. Leonard was born in Kapunda in South Australia and his next of kin was his father, who also lived in South Australia. Leonard Died of Wounds (compound fracture of the skull) on February 13, 1917. What was his connection to Officer? Leonard worked at the Peterson's store (see Fred and Oscar Peterson's entry above) and this is confirmed by a letter Elizabeth Peterson wrote to Army Records asking for an address for Leonard and she wrote inter alia he enlisted from our house in Officer. Leonard is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates, although his name is incorrectly listed as Whitney.
Williams, Thomas Henry (SN 5776) Thomas was born at Officer, attended Clyde State School, and enlisted on February 14, 1916 at the age of 26. He was a farm labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Sarah Ridgway, of Clyde. Thomas died on April 18, 1917 when he was a Prisoner of War, held by the Germans.
Woods, Frederick (SN 5773) Frederick enlisted on March 14, 1916. He was 25 year old sawyer and his next of kin was his wife, Hazel. Fred was born at Officer. He Returned to Australia January 25, 1919.
A version of this post, which I wrote and researched, appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years.