Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Charles and Rebecca Ferris and the Titanic connection

I did a talk for the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries  (FOCRC) in July 2026 on four people buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park. One of the people we looked at was Frederick Horace Crafter (1891-1960) (1). Around ten years ago, the FOCRC found out that Frederick was a survivor of the sinking of the Titanic. This information came from Titanic researcher Trevor Baxter who contacted the group from England. Trevor has been researching Titanic survivors for many years and contributes to the Encyclopedia Titanica website, here

Frederick later moved to Victoria, where he married Edith Ferris. This post is about Edith and her sister Frances and their parents Charles and Rebecca.

England
Charles Henry Ferris was born in Hockworthy in Devon, England in 1854 to John Ferris and Elizabeth (nee Lucas) Ferris. He was the eldest of their nine children and he was trained as a blacksmith. His mother died in 1866 and his father remarried and started another family. Thus, in the 1871 Census, 16 year-old Charles and his three surviving full siblings - Silvenus (aged 15), Frances (aged 14) and Frederick (aged 6) are living together in Hockworthy, separate from their father and step-mother. (2)


Charles, was a smith; his two brothers were scholars and his sister, Frances Elizabeth, was the housekeeper. That was a lot of responsibility for Charles and Frances to look after their brothers.
Image: 1871 England Census from Ancestry.com


Mangere, New Zealand
At some time, but certainly by July 1887, Charles moved to New Zealand and he is listed there in the electoral roll as a blacksmith, living at Mangere, near Auckand. (3)


Charles Ferris listed in the 1887 Electoral Roll
Image: Ancestry.com. New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010

On December 22, 1887 he married Rebecca Speakman. Rebecca, born in 1866, was the fifth daughter of William and Elizabeth (nee Balmer) Speakman, of Mangere. They were still living in Mangere in 1890, as Charles is listed in the 1890 electoral roll. (4)


Charles Ferris and Rebecca Speakman's marriage in 1887.
Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8. 


Pascoe Vale, Victoria
By 1891, Charles and Rebecca had moved to Victoria, where they operated a dairy farm on 18 acres, opposite the Pascoe Vale Railway Station, which is on the corner of Gaffney and Burgundy Streets. Charles advertised his milk for sale noting that it was pure and well cooled and that up to 100 quarts were available daily. (5)



Their two daughters were born when they were living in Pascoe Vale – Frances Elizabeth Alice on May 12, 1893, named after Charles' sister;  and Edith Eliza on January 27, 1895. (6) 

In December 1901, Charles held a clearing sale, owing to the expiration of his lease, and 50 head of cattle, all equipment and all the household furniture were sold. (7)  The family moved to England, presumably soon after the clearing sale. 


 The Ferris clearing sale in 1901


Southampton, England
In the 1911 English Census, the Ferris family were operating a boarding house at 143 Albert Road, Southampton. (8) One of their boarders was the aforementioned Frederick Crafter, who on April 4, 1912, signed-on to the Titanic. He was a first-class saloon steward, and his previous ship had been the Olympic, the sister-ship of the Titanic. (9) Frederick survived the sinking of the Titanic, served in the Great War in the 2nd Life Guards Division and the Guards Machine Gun Regiment (10) and around 1920 moved to Melbourne. There he met up again with the Ferris family, who had also left England and who now lived at 16 Horne Street, Elsternwick (11).


Back to Victoria
The 1921 electoral roll shows Frederick living with the Ferris family; his occupation was a chauffeur, but he later became a storeman. (12)  Perhaps the impetus for Frederick moving to Victoria was Edith Ferris, the younger daughter of Charles and Rebecca, for on October 4, 1924 they were married at the Christ Church Anglican Church in Ormond. By this time,  the Ferris' family and Frederick had moved to 16 Nicholson Street in Bentleigh. (13)

Charles and Rebecca’s elder daughter, Frances had married 31-year old labourer, Charles Thomas Walton, on June 16, 1923 at St Clement’s Church of England in Elsternwick. (14)   Charles had also served in the First World War, enlisting in August 1914 and serving in the 6th Battalion. (15)  Frances and Charles moved to 19 Wheatley Road, in Bentleigh, and after their wedding in 1924, Edith and Frederick moved next door to 21 Wheatley Road, Bentleigh, in what were newly built houses.(16) 


19 & 21 Wheatley Road (marked with the red stars; no. 21 is the one closer to Elster Creek.) on this 1926 MMBW plan. The houses were located between Centre Road and Beech Street. Note the vacant blocks and the fact that the  Elster Creek was still an open drain; it is now piped underground. Both houses are now demolished.
Image: Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works detail plan. no. 3245, Municipality of Moorabbin, 1926.

Edith and Frederick had one child, Jack Frederick born on February 3, 1929. Jack contracted poliomyelitis at around the age of 2, and was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of his life; he became a tax agent.  (17)


Birth notice of Jack Crafter

Sadly, on November 19, 1924 Rebecca Ferris died - only six weeks after her daughter was married.  Rebecca was only 58 years old and she was buried the next day in the Church of England section at the Brighton Cemetery. (18) Charles Ferris then moved from the Nicholson Street home to live with Frances and Charles in Wheatley Road. (19)

Charles Ferris died on February 29, 1936 at the age of 81 and was buried on March 2, in the same grave as his wife Rebecca. (20) Interestingly, his occupation in the electoral rolls in the 1920s and 1930s was a labourer, but his death certificate noted his occupation as a farmer. (21)

Also buried at the Brighton Cemetery is their daughter Frances Walton, who died on April 3, 1970.  Frances’ husband, Charles, had died on September 21, 1961 and was cremated at Springvale Cemetery. They did not have any children and Frances' sister Edith Crafter was her executor. (22)

Our Titanic survivor, Frederick, had an unusual hobby - weaving.  In 1949 Frederick was noted as an outstanding exhibitor in the weaving classes and awarded equal first prize and two third prizes for his exhibits at the Royal Melbourne Show.  In 1951 he was awarded second prize in the Hand Weaving Fine Wool on Loom Section. (23)


Frederick Crafter - prize weaver.
Caption: Winners of Show Weaving. Ex_Servicemen, F.H. Crafter (left), of Bentleigh, and T. J. Devlin
(right), of Caulfield, shared first prize for weaving in the homecraft section of the Royal Show. They learned their art from Red Cross workers. Mr Devlin was photographed as he showed his work to Red Cross worker Miss Pat Smith at the Caulfield Repatriation Hospital yesterday.
The Argus, September 21, 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22780076

Frederick passed away at the age of 68 on July 7, 1960 at the Heatherton Sanatorium from a heart attack; he had also suffered from  tuberculosis and emphysema for many years. His wife Edith, passed away on May 31, 1971 at the age of 76 and was buried with her husband at the Cheltenham Memorial Park.  Their son Jack died July 22, 2006 and was cremated at Springvale. (24)


Edith Crafter's death notice
Image: The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from Newspapers.com

Charles and Rebecca Ferris represent the propensity with which many families moved around the British Empire in past – from England to New Zealand to Victoria back to England and finally back to Victoria. They were a close-knit family and, through their son-in-law Frederick Crafter, had a connection to one of the most iconic events on the twentieth century - the sinking of the Titanic.


Acknowledgement -
The basic information about Frederick Crafter's Titanic service and connection to the Ferris family comes from his entry on the Encyclopedia Titanica website
The article by Sue Beazley - Frederick Horace Crafter: Titanic Survivor in Raves from the Graves December 2018 issue was also very helpful and informative. Raves from the Graves is the newsletter from the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries https://www.focrc.org/

Footnotes
(1) Frederick Horace Crafter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England on August 2, 1891. He was the son of Richard James Crafter (1857-??) and Emily How (c.1854-1927) who  had married in Paddington in 1887; he  had two siblings: James William (b. c. 1888) and Ella Maud (b. 1889). One source notes that Frederick’s father moved to Australia, abandoning the family and another that he had died unexpectedly in England in  January 1895. 
(2) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1861, 1871; England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915; England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915;  Devon, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1920; various relevant family trees.
(3) From Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(4) Marriage notice: Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8., on Papers Past - see hereFrom Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(5) Advertisements - The Age, May 29, 1891, see hereThe Age, July 3, 1893, see hereThe Age, March 14, 1896, see hereThe Age, June 23, 1900, see here.
(6) Birth Certificates of Frances and Edith Ferris.
(7) The Age, December 17, 1901, see here.  
(8) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1911.
(9) Encyclopedia Titanica website
(10) From Ancestry.com - UK Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War.
(11) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(12) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(13) Marriage certificate of Edith Ferris and Frederick Crafter.

Details of Edith and Frederick's marriage certificate, showing the address as 16 Nicholson Street, Bentleigh. Interestingly, his father is listed as William, not James Crafter. Charles Ferris' occupation is listed as a farmer, even though his entry in the 1924 electoral roll has his occupation as labourer.

(14) Marriage certificate of Frances Ferris and Charles Thomas Walton. 
(15) The service record of Charles Walton (SN 490) can be read here on the National Archives of  Australia website
(16) Compared the entries for Wheatley Road in the 1925 and 1930 Sands & McDougall Directories of Victoria. In the 1930 Sands & McDougall Directory - numbers 1 to 29, on the west side of Wheatley Road, run between Centre Road and Beech Street. Wheatley Road is shown on the 1926 MMBW plan No. 3247, see it here and No. 3245, here.
(17) Jack's birth notice - The Age, February 18, 1929, see here;  the information about the poliomyelitis comes from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement.  Jack's occupation is listed as a Tax Agent on a document in his father's Probate papers.
(18) Rebecca Ferris' death certificate.
(19) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(20) Charles Ferris' death certificate.
(21) Charles Ferris' death certificate. From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(22)  Frances Walton - Brighton Cemetorians database - https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/ ; Probate notice - The Age, June 22, 1970. p. 13 from Newspapers.com.  Charles Walton - Probate papers at the Public Records Office of Victoria. 
(23) The Argus, September 21, 1949, see hereWeekly Times, September 19, 1951, see here. The information about Frederick's weaving originally came from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement
(24) Frederick Crafter's death certificate; Edith Crafter - death notice The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from newspapers.com; Southern Metropolitan Cemetery Trust database

Thursday, July 30, 2026

Charles Plummer - International Harvester Agent in Pakenham

Charles Plummer's International Harvester Agency traded in Pakenham for many decades.  A 1956 article in the Pakenham Gazette reported that after being in Pakenham for a few years, Charles William Plummer took over the Austin agency in 1936.  Three years later in 1939 he was appointed the International Harvester Company dealer for  the area. (1)  However, the advertisement I could find was from December 1943 (2),  but that's neither here nor there. The business was originally located in Main Street, Pakenham, but in 1947 moved into a new building in Station Street, on the corner of Henry Street.

Charles had married Queenie Viola Baxter in 1933 and they had two sons, Bruce and Charles (1939-1984). Charles senior died on April 25, 1969, aged 63;  and Queenie on October 5, 1989, aged 84. They are buried at the Pakenham Cemetery. (3) The business was later known as Plummer Brothers until it closed around 1983/84. (4)


This is  first advertisement I could find in the Pakenham Gazette.
Pakenham Gazette, December 24, 1943,  page 3

In 1946 this short report appeared in the Dandenong Journal, foreshadowing the erection of a new building for Mr Plummer's business - The Building Directorate advised that a permit had been issued to C. W. Plummer, Main St., Pakenham East, to erect a factory in Station St. comprising an area not exceeding 4,000 square feet at a cost of £2,500. (5)


New premises for Mr Plummer
 Dandenong Journal, July 24, 1946  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214794714


The new premises open
The new factory opened on Monday April 21, 1947 and the Pakenham Gazette (6) had the following report.


200 Residents at Official Opening of new I.H.C. Service Station
Fully 200 people, drawn from all parts of the district, accepted the invitation of Mr C.W. Plummer, of Pakenham, to be present last Monday at an informal afternoon which marked the official opening of his new business premises at the corner of Station and Henry Streets.

The buildings, intended to serve as a showroom and service station for International Harvester Company and McCormick-Deering farm machinery – for which Mr Plummer is the district agent – have a floor space of 4000 square feet and are a decided acquisition to the town.

The building has been made a fire-resistant as possible, the only woodwork being the doors and internal fittings. The framework is of steel on a concrete base and walls and roof are of cement sheets. Of modern design, the building provides the maximum of natural light and ventilation. Offices, spare parts department and workshop have all been carefully planned.

Big as are the buildings, they have been designed to allow for future expansion and accordingly are set back from the street line. At some later date, when building conditions return to normal, it is proposed to add to the southern section a show-room extending along the Station St. frontage.

Opening proceedings, Mr A. Broad, who is block manager for the I.H.C., said from a small beginning Mr Plummer had built up this very fine enterprise. The new building and equipment were necessary to give the farmers more and better service. “I believe that this establishment is something any community might be proud of.” continued Mr Broad. “Apart from provision for selling machinery and equipment it is designed to give any assistance and service which may be required from time to time. Mr Plummer must have wonderful confidence in the future of the district to set up such a building and plant in a small community. Every man he employs is resident in Pakenham and gets his living here. That tends to make for a sound organization within the town.” Mr Broad briefly outlined the afternoon’s programme, which he said would be made a as interesting as possible.

A start was made with a thorough inspection of the premises and plant. Men in charge of the various departments explained in detail the arrangements for supply of spare parts and for servicing farm and orchard equipment and trucks. Interested groups gathered, too, around the tractors, pick-up baler, trucking and various implements on view in the show room.

After a break for afternoon tea, an adjournment was made from the main building to an adjoining machinery shed which had been temporarily converted to use as a picture theatre. By courtesy of the I.H.C. a particularly interesting programme of education films was run through.

“It’s More Than Hay” and “Salute to Agriculture” showed many phases of primary production and left no room for doubt as to the important contribution the man on the land is making to the national well being. An interesting sidelight was the evidence of how modern power machinery has increased the farmer’s efficiency and lightened his labors.

Perhaps the most striking of the three films was “Under Western Skies,” depicting stages in the battle against soil erosion. Although the scenes shown had an American setting, the lessons they taught were just as applicable to Australia, for this problem of soil erosion is practically worldwide. Various preventative measure were illustrated – such as conservation of belts of timber and scrub, steps to prevent over stocking, special grasses for binding the soil together, plowing in of stubble, etc – but the most striking feature shown in the anti-erosion campaign was the move for contour or “round the hill” farming, with alternating belts of different crops and grass land, to check soil drift.

Altogether the afternoon was very instructive as well as enjoyable and many a hearty “Thank you” was tendered to Mr Plummer before they dispersed.

Congratulatory Speeches at Dinner
At night Mr Plummer entertained members of his staff and representatives of the I.H.C., the district residents and the builders at a dinner at Kennedy’s Hotel.

In proposing a toast to Mr Plummer, Mr W.W. Killough, manager of sales in Australia and a director of the I.H.C. said it was very fitting that the opening of Mr Plummer’s new service station should coincide with the commencement of buildings for the manufacture of trucks and tractors in Australia.

Supporting the toast, Mr J.J. Ahern congratulated Mr Plummer on his enterprise in bringing an up to date and efficient service to the front door of the farming community.

Mr G. Fitzwater, Deputy Controller of tractors in Victoria, referred to his early recollections of the Swamp area to the south of Pakenham, and spoke of the marked progress the district had made following the installation of the drainage system.

Responding to the toast, Mr Plummer thanked the various speakers for their kind remarks, and voiced appreciation of the good wishes tendered him in a budget [sic] of telegrams. He also took the opportunity to pay a tribute to his staff. He expressed supreme confidence in the future development of Pakenham district, and in this connection he mentioned a project in which he was particularly interested – the proposed establishment of a Consolidated school.

Following the dinner, the party adjourned back to the service station for supper.
(Pakenham Gazette, April 25, 1947, p.7)

A £3,850 extension
In 1949, Mr Plummer was granted a permit for the erection of the front section of his spacious showrooms, offices, etc., in Station St., at a cost of £3,850. (7)


Mr Plummer's new showrooms
Dandenong Journal, March 2 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222209146


Some good advice from Mr Plummer
Pakenham Gazette, September 30, 1949, p.3


Employees of Mr C.W. Plummer, motor and general engineer, in 1952.
Weekly Times, January 16, 1952 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224023172

Museums Victoria photographs
There are photographs of Mr Plummer's business on the Museums Victoria website. The photos are part of the International Harvester Company collection of material relating to the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.  They were taken on April 24, 1947, just after it was opened. If you are searching for the photos then you will need to spell Pakenham incorrectly as Packenham, as that is the way they were catalogued.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.

Footnotes
(1) Pakenham Gazette, January 13, 1956, p.1
(2) Pakenham Gazette, December 24, 1943, p. 3
(3) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and marriages; head stone photos here - http://www.ozgenonline.com/%7Eaustralian_cemeteries/vic/cardinia/pakenham.htm
(4) Date of closure - On January 3, 2018, I posted a photo of the business on the Casey Cardinia Heritage Facebook page.  There were two comments from Dave Whitty - Sadly I was the last mechanic standing 3 year into my apprenticeship and Sadly, l think it was about 1983 /84 when it closed. In response Pete Atkins wrote -  Mick's Atkinson was an 84 model, would have been one of the last Charlie sold I would think; to which Dave Whitty replied -  That sounds about right. 
The closure coincided with the death of Charles Plummer, junior on March 29, 1984, aged 44; he is buried at the Pakenham Cemetery.
(5)  Dandenong Journal, July 24, 1946, see here.  
(6) Pakenham Gazette, April 25, 1947, p.7
(7) Dandenong Journal, March 2 1949, see here 

This is a revised and expanded version of a post which I wrote for my work blog, Casey Cardinia Links to Our Past

Friday, July 24, 2026

Shire of Berwick Offices in Pakenham

The Berwick Road District was established on September 29, 1862, and the Road Board formed at a meeting held the same year on November 14. The Board met at the Border Hotel/Berwick Inn at Berwick. (1) In 1865 purpose  built offices were erected at the top of the hill, near Bain Street, in High Street, Berwick, on land donated by Robert Bain, the owner of  the Hotel and  a member of the Road Board. (2) They were designed by architect,  J.F. Higgins. (3)


Tender for the Shire Offices
The Argus, December 31, 1864 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5734665

At the Council meeting held on January 7, 1865 Robert Huckson's tender of £179/15/6 was accepted for the erection of the building and the first meeting was held in the new offices on October 7, 1865. (4) The Road Board became the Shire of Berwick on May 5, 1868. (5)


The original Shires Offices in High Street, Berwick.
Image: Early days of Berwick and its surrounding districts - Beaconsfield, Upper Beaconsfield, Harkaway, Narre Warren and Narre Warren North complied by Norman Beaumont, James Curran and R.H Hughes (1979 edition). 

In November 1901 the council moved the motion that the office of this council be moved to Pakenham, and that the council meetings be held at Pakenham for the future. (6) The Council population had  increased substantially in the eastern part of the Shire with the drainage of the Koo Wee Rup Swamp and the creation of the Iona Riding in May 1901 and thus Pakenham was a more central location. The Council initially met at the  Pakenham Mechanics' Institute until a new building, which was on the corner of Main Street and John Street was opened on Thursday, June 6, 1912, by the Minister of Public Works, Mr W. Edgar. In 1912 the Berwick Shire Council embraced an area of 600 square miles, with a population of about 7000 and revenue £7000. (7)


The Shire Offices, 1912  - either at the opening or soon after
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.

The South Bourke and Mornington Journal published a detailed description of the building in March 1912 -
Berwick Shire Hall. New Building at Pakenham.
Four months back competitive designs were invited from two city architects for new shire offices to he erected at Pakenham. The designs of Mr. W. H. Webb
(8), of 331 Collins Street, Melbourne, were selected, and that gentleman received instructions to prepare the working drawings and call for tenders for the work. The tender of Mr. James Craigen, of Hawthorn, was accepted at a price of £765, and the work is now approaching completion.

As the Crown Law Department has arranged to use the building as a courthouse the necessary additional accommodation had to be arranged to provide facilities for that being done. The design provides for a centrally placed council chamber, 39 foot long by 20 feet wide, which will also serve the purpose of a courthouse. Access to this will be on each side, that from the front being by means of an 8-ft. lobby and inner vestibule; with a clerk of courts room on one side and the President's room on the other, this room having also direct access to the council chamber for the use of the President and the presiding magistrate. These two rooms with the lobby, which is is distinctive feature, projecting eight feet forward, fort the front elevation, additional character being given to the building by open porches on either side of the lobby to protect the entrances, these being so arranged at the sides of the lobby as to enable either to be used according to weather conditions. By means also of the porches, lobby, and inner vestibule ample provision is made for the convenience of persons waiting the arrangements, of court procedure.

On the near side of the council chamber are situated the shire secretary's office, with a public office on one side and a records room on the other, a special locker being arranged in this room for the safe keeping of the old records. At the entrance to the public office a porch corresponding to front entrances is arranged. The external treatment of the building is being carried out with jarrah weatherboarding for the lower portion, having also at foot a base running continuously around the building; above the weatherboarding a string mould is arranged, and above same is finished in fibrous cement panelling, relieved with red pine facings. Additional effect is given to the elevations by massive gables to the ends of the council chamber and the lobby, the gables being well projected and finished with red pine facings and rough cast plasterwork between. The whole will have a very pleasing effect, as the rich-colored jarrah timber, when varnished, will show a very pleasing contrast to the light grey of the fibrous cement.

The internal treatment of the building will also be of a distinctive character, special attention being given to the council chamber. This will have a panelled red pine dado 7 ft. high, finished in a dull gloss; above this will be panelled fibrous cement relieved with red pine facings, and a similar frieze along below the ceiling. The ceiling, which is covered, is being lined with Tasmanian blue gum (which, when finished in a dull gloss, has a very similar appearance to English oak) and is to be panelled out with red pine mouldings, the whole providing a very rich interior. The fibrous cement is being tinted in harmony with the colors of the timber. All the other rooms are to be treated with Tasmanian blue gum dadoes, five feet high, and finished above with fibrous cement panelling, with the ceilings in close beaded stained lining, the cement being tinted in light harmonious colors. The free use of jarrah and Tasmanian blue gum has been adopted to avoid the destruction of the softer timbers by white ants, and the larger use of the fibrous cement will afford greater protection from fire, as well as the lessened effect of the summer heat, and affording an opportunity for very effective general treatment of the building. The floors throughout are of Tasmanian blue gum, which will be stained to light oak color.

Altogether the building will form a distinct architectural addition to the district, and will be complete in all respects for the varied uses required
(9).


The Shire Offices in Pakenham, maybe 1950s. 
You can read about what happened to these Palm Trees, here.
Image: Uncertain where this originated from

In 1962 the original building was kept intact and a brick facade added and a new extension built along John Street, so the Council complex extended from Main Street to where the Opportunity Shop used to be on the corner of  John and James Street. (10) The building was designed by Architect, Robert Canterbury and the builder was Eugene Drossaert.  The new offices were opened  by the Minister for Local Government, Mr Murray Porter, on Saturday September 15, 1962 as part of a gala weekend celebrating 100 of local government in the area - the Berwick Road Board and Shire. (11)


The Shire Offices in the 1960s. The original building is behind the brick facade. 
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.


You can see the top of the roof and the three chimneys of the 1912 building peeking out over the brick facade.
This is the Yakkerboo Festival Parade, taken in the 1980s.
Inage: Shire of Pakenham photographer

In 1973 the City of Berwick and the Shire of Pakenham were formed on October 1, when the Shire of Berwick split. The Pakenham Shire used this building until their new offices opened on July 28, 1983 in Henty Way. (11) The building was then used by the Pakenham Gazette and later Duffy and Simon Solicitors (or maybe it was the other way round). In 2004 the building was relocated to the triangle of land created by Main Street, McGregor and the Highway and is the headquarters of the Berwick Pakenham Historical Society. (12) We are fortunate that the building was maintained  all through the years and wasn't demolished in 1962 when it was hidden behind the facade. 

The building, and the Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, are well worth a visit - this is their website   https://bphs.com.au/ One of the attractions of the collection is the magnificent U-shaped Council table. 
In November 1957 the Council Chamber was re-decorated and carpeted and a glorious U-shaped table introduced for  the use of councillors.  At  Council meetings, the President, Secretary, Engineer and official guests were seated on the dais and with the new table the councillors could all now face the President without any craning of necks which was necessary with the old oblong table. The table was made by Messrs. F.J. Matthews and Son, of Pakenham for £680. It was made of blackwood, topped with vynex and each councillor has an individual drawer for his papers. The councillors were very pleased with the table and planned to invite Mr Matthews and his son Keith to afternoon tea at the next meeting. (14)


The  Council table
Photo taken in 2010 for a Council re-enactment.
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.

Footnotes
(1) Victoria Government Gazette, No. 126, October 24, 1862, p.2062; 
From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick (Historical Society of Berwick Shire, 1962), p.1.
(2) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 2. The land for the Shire Offices was allotment 6, Block 13 on the Berwick Township plan, which you can see here at the State Library of Victoria https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/160014
(3) Joseph Fielding Higgins was also a Civil Engineer. He designed the wooden bridge over the Cardinia Creek in 1964 (see tender advert below) and was the contractor for the South Yarra to Oakleigh Railway line in 1879 - see The Argus, January 9, 1879, here; The Herald, December 3, 1880, here;  Death notice - The Argus, August 24, 1916, here.

The Argus, October 18, 1864 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5739230

(4) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 2. 
(5) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 3. 
(6) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 11.
(7) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, June 13, 1912, see here.
(8) William Henry Webb -   Death notice - The Argus, April 23, 1921, see here.
(9) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, March 21, 1912, see here.
(10) In the image below, from  the 1980s, I have circled the Shire Offices complex, on the corner of Main Street and John Street. The building in the far fight of the circle is the Opportunity shop. There is also an image of the Opportunity shop and part of the Council buildings in Pakenham Then & Now: a pictorial history by Audrey Dodson (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 2022), p.53.


Image: Shire of Pakenham photographer

(11) Pakenham Gazette, September 21, 1962.The report of the opening of the building was on page 2, and reports on the Centenary weekend were published throughout the edition.
(13) Pakenham Then & Now: a pictorial history by Audrey Dodson (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 2022), p.4
(14) Pakenham Gazette, November 22, 1957, p.1.

Sunday, July 5, 2026

Julia Avenue, Balaclava and the Buchholz family

Julia Avenue in Balaclava was developed as a private street in 1886 by Simon Buchholz and named for his wife Julia. Around 1912 it was renamed Carlisle Avenue, and given that it runs off Carlisle Street it appears to be a decision that would have led to confusion regarding mail deliveries. Carlisle Street is named after the Earl of Carlisle. On the corner of the Avenue and Carlisle Street is St Colman's Catholic Church. The original building, a weatherboard one, was officially opened as the Church of the Holy Angels in October 1900.  The current brick Church was opened in November  1913  and it was renamed St Colman's in 1939. (1) 

Simon Buchholz was born (as listed on his death certificate) in Bomst, Germany in 1825; an area which is now part of Poland. (2) He migrated to England when he was 15 and around 1855 married German born Julia Gruenthal in Sheffield, England (3).  Their first child, Emma Esther, was born in 1856 in Sheffield. (4) The next year, the family moved to Victoria and their next four children were born in Ballarat East - Solomon in 1858; Morris in 1859, Louis in 1861 and daughter Frances in 1862. (5) Around 1864 they moved to New Zealand where Simon operated a general store in the town of Moteuka, on the South Island. (6) Their sixth child, Samuel, was born in Moteuka in 1868. (7) In June 1882, Simon sold his business to Abraham Manoy. (8) 1882 was also also the year that Simon was naturalised. (9) 

Rabbi Lazarus Goldman in his 1958 publication, The History of Jews in New Zealand (10), wrote about Simon Buchholz (surname was spelt as Bucholz in the book) -
Across the Bay at Motueka, the single Jew gained distinction.  Simon Bucholz, the storekeeper, traded by barter for the reason that little money circulated in the district. He collected produce from the farmers he visited in exchange for grocery provisions from his store. His brother, William E, Louis Bucholz who lived in Auckland, acted as the Consul for Germany, Belgium and Italy. A German by birth, he once revisited his native country, where, in order to take possession of certain property belonging to him, he had to prove he was a naturalized New Zealand subject. His papers were not in order, and so that he could complete his transaction, the New Zealand Government passed special legislation, the Bucholz Naturalization Bill, which enabled him to complete his business on the spot. Simon Bucholz succeeded in his business and later sold out to a Polish Jew, Abraham Manoy, who became one of the most respected men in the district. As he was an orthodox Jew, he was recognized by the Maoris as a particularly upright man. He won their complete confidence because he would never take advantage of their poverty and shortage of money. They knew that if they went to Manoy they would receive good and fair value for their produce. (11) The only other mention of Simon in the book was that was the Honorary Reader at the Nelson Synagogue. (12)

On July 26, 1883 tragedy struck the family when 24 year old Morris accidentally drowned at Takaka. The circumstances were reported on the the newspaper, The Colonist
Late on Saturday news was received in Town that Mr Morris Buchholz, a son of an old and respected resident in the district, was missing between Parapara and Takaka, and it was at once feared that he had met with an accident in endeavoring to cross the Takaka River. We learn that on Thursday last Mr Morris Buchholz, who was travelling for Mr M. Davis of this city, obtained a horse from Mr Miles at Collingwood, and that at 4 o'clock in the afternoon he started to ride to Takaka, taking with him some packages strapped to his saddle. He was seen as far on his road as the Parapara, and on Saturday, upon its becoming known at Collingwood that Mr Buchholz had not arrived at Takaka, alarm was at once caused, and as soon as the tide admitted the local constable started on a search. Mr Hicks, the Takaka constable, and others also proceeded, we understand, to search for the missing gentleman. Yesterday morning the horse that Mr Buchholz rode was found hear the mouth of the Takaka with the saddle turned round so that it was under its belly, and it was saturated with water. One of the stirrup leathers was also found on the beach, so that the nature of the accident is too apparent. There was no fresh in the river at the time, but if our information is correct Mr Buchholz could not have arrived at the river till long after dark, when there would be the danger of getting into a deep hole, and then, with the stirrup leather breaking, and the saddle slipping round, there would be but small chance for the rider to escape. (13)  Morris' body was found in twenty feet of water on August 12, and he was buried at the Nelson Cemetery, two days later. (14) 

Soon after Morris' death, Simon and Julia and some of their children returned to Victoria; but only six months later another tragedy struck the family. Solomon, the eldest son who was 27, died in Sydney on January 24, 1884. He had spent the past three years living in Fiji, and the Jewish Herald reported on the unusual circumstances of his death  - 
A New Zealand contemporary publishes an account of the death of Mr. Solomon Buchholz, which, we regret to say, took place under painful circumstances. The deceased gentleman was the Fiji government agent of the schooner Glidi; and having left the island in that vessel to proceed to Sydney, was seized with fever, of which he died. On the news of his untimely death reaching Suva, a gloom was cast over the whole town. The flags of the vessels in harbour, together with those at the offices of their agents, and at the Norwegian consulate, wore lowered at half-mast, and the shutters of the principal stores closed, as a token of respect. (15)

It was around October 1886 that Simon developed Julia Avenue. The St Kilda Telegraph reporting on a St Kilda Council meeting noted that -
That in reference to letter from Mr Samuel Bucholz [sic], he be informed that, conditionally upon his
paying into the hands of the Borough Treasurer the sum of £350, the Council will form, channel, &c, the private street known as Julia-avenue, including entrance and drain into Williams-street, and that on receipt of the sum named, tenders will be called for the work.(16)   The article lists Samuel as the author of the letter but given that he was only 18 years old at the time, I believe this is an error. 

Before many of the blocks were sold, Simon passed away at the age of 58, on November 3, 1887 at his home, Motueka, in Grey Street, the house obviously named after the town in New Zealand where they lived for around 20 years. (17)  Eleven blocks of land in Julia Avenue formed part of his estate and they were valued for Probate at £2,932. (18)


This is the plan of the Julia Avenue allotments from Simon's Probate papers at the Public Records Office of Victoria. The darker shaded blocks are the eleven allotments owned by Simon. Lot 13 on Carlisle Street is the location of St Colman's Church.
Simon Buchholz Grant of Probate Public Records Office of Victoria

These eleven block of land, described in the advertisement as valuable building sites with frontage to Julia Venue and Balaclava Road (as that part of Carlisle Street was then called) were auctioned  on June 30, 1888. (19)  


The Julia Avenue allotments auctioned on behalf of the executors of Simon Buchholz.

I have no information as to whether the blocks sold, however the 1898 Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Plan shows only two houses built in Julia Avenue. However, of  interest, is that the house at what was then 249 Carlisle Street (20), on the corner of Julia Avenue (see in the MMBW plan below) was occupied from 1890 to 1896 by the artist Elizabeth Parsons (1831-1897).  Elizabeth was one of the first professional women artists to work in Victoria and exhibited with Heidelberg School artists Tom Roberts, Frederick McCubbin, Arthur Streeton and Charles Conder. She had lived in St Kilda at other addresses previously and often painted St Kilda scenes.  At her Carlisle Street home, which was named Sah-Luma, Elizabeth mentored young artists through her Stray Leaves club, whose aim was  primarily designed to bring together and encourage young people interested in art.  Elizabeth also held exhibitions of her works at Sah-Luma. (21)  The house is now demolished.


Only two houses in Julia Avenue in 1898, and Elizabeth Parson's house at 249 Carlisle Street is on the left of Julia Avenue.
Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works detail plan. no. 1438, City of St. Kilda, 1898
State Library of Victoria - see full plan here https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/124923

As you can see from these references from the Sands & McDougall Directories,  development did not take off until  after 1905.


Residents of Julia Avenue from 1895 to 1915
Sands and McDougall Directories, State Library of Victoria


For some reason, as we said before, around 1912, the name changed from Julia Avenue to Carlisle Avenue. The last reference to Julia Avenue I can find in the newspapers on Trove is June 1912 and the first references I can find to Carlisle Avenue are also in June 1912. (22) 

Which brings us back to the Buchholz family. After the death of Simon the family moved to Redan Street, St Kilda and they named that house Motueka as well. (23) This is where Julia died on April 6, 1894 at the age of 69. (24) She was buried with her husband in the Jewish section of the St Kilda Cemetery. (25) 

The two surviving sons, Louis and Samuel both sadly died by suicide. Samuel was a Chemist (pharmacist) and died on July 15, 1903 after taking poison; he was only 35 years old. He is buried with his parents at St Kilda Cemetery. (26)  

Louis, at the age of 44, had married Stella Clarice Raphael on April 18, 1905, the service being conducted by Rabbi Dr Abrahams.  They had two daughters Mollie born in  March 1907 and Joan in February 1909 at their home Astra, Park Street, St Kilda. (27)  Louis was a partner in the firm of S. Cohen and Sons, a hardware firm in Lonsdale Street; he was at work on January 21, 1910 when he tragically shot himself.  He is also buried at St Kilda Cemetery. (28) The whole thing is just too sad for words. 

Emma, who had been born in Sheffield in 1856 married Siegmund Schwartz in Wellington, New Zealand on June 19, 1883, the service being conducted by Rabbi Herman Van Stavern. (29)  The couple later moved to Melbourne; there were no children from the marriage and they separated in 1905. (30).  

Frances, the second daughter never married. She taught at the St Kilda Hebrew and Sabbath Schools; her father Simon was at one time President of the St Kilda Hebrew Congregation. In the late 1880s Frances was also on the committee of the St Kilda Jewish Young Ladies Sewing Society, a philanthropic organisation. In 1903 she was Secretary of the Jewish Women's Guild. (31)  

Frances was living Motueka, Redan Street with her brothers Louis and Samuel when Samuel  committed suicide there; Frances and Louis moved out soon after and she sold off all her splendid furniture including a superb walnut upright grand piano at an auction in December 1903. (32)  In the 1905 Electoral roll Frances and Louis were both living at the Prince of Wales Hotel in St Kilda. By 1910, she was living with her sister Emma  at 31 Loch Street, St Kilda and in 1913 they were at Tintern, another house in Redan Street. By 1916 Emma and Frances were living at Astra, 8 Robertson Avenue, St Kilda with their sister-in-law Stella and her daughters Mollie and Joan. Interesting that Stella named this house Astra, after her old Park Street home (33)

In 1916, Emma changed her surname from Schwartz to Shaw. The same year Frances and Stella  changed their surname (and that of Mollie and Joan) from Buchholz  to Buckley, no doubt due to anti-German feeling during the War. (34)

Emma died on February 6, 1922 at the age of 66 and is buried in the Jewish section of  the Brighton General Cemetery, under the name Emma Shaw. Frances died on August 31, 1935 at the age of 73. (35)


Emma's death notice
The Argus, February 7, 1922 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4705560


Frances' death notice
The Argus, September 2, 1935 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11763291

Stella, their sister-in-law, with whom they both seemed to have a lovely friendship, died on November 14, 1947, aged 74 and is also buried in the Jewish section at Brighton Cemetery, under the name Stella Buckley.  Stella's two daughter's both married - Mollie to Lionel Shotlander and they had three daughters; Joan to  Frank Coleman Myers and they had two daughters and a son. (36)


Stella's death notice
The Argus, November 18, 1947 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22520589

We need a campaign to change the name back to Julia Avenue and give Mrs Julia Buchholz her rightful place in history.

Acknowledgment - My research colleague, Isaac Hermann, told me about Carlisle Avenue originally being called Julia Avenue. I thought it would make a good story and set myself the task of finding out who Julia was, and discovered she was Julia Buchholz. I also wanted to find out why the name was changed, but am still working on this. Isaac also alerted me to the interesting fact that the artist, Elizabeth Parsons, lived on the corner of Julia Avenue. 

Footnotes
(1) The Advocate, October 20, 1900, see here The Advocate, December 6, 1913, see here; The Advocate, December 7, 1939, see here
(2) Death Certificate.
(3) Simon's migration to England was listed in his daughter Emma's Grant of Probate papers held at the Public Records Office of Victoria - see here
His death certificate notes he was married in Sheffield, the date of marriage is my guess taken from when their first child was born.
(5) Index of the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages. 
(6) Date of arrival based on the fact that when he sold the store in 1882, it was noted that he had operated in Moteuka for 18 years. See -  Evening Post, Volume XXIII, Issue 23, 30 January 1882, Page 2 - https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP18820130.2.24.1
(7) Birth notice - Nelson Evening Mail, Volume III, Issue 11, 14 January 1868, Page 2
(8) Colonist, Volume XXVI, Issue 3497, 3 July 1882, Page 1  https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TC18820703.2.2.5
(9) Simon's naturalisation date was listed in his daughter Emma's Grant of Probate
(10) Goldman, Lazarus Morris The History of the Jews in New Zealand (A.H & A.W Reed, 1958)
(11) Goldman, op. cit., p. 115
(12)  Goldman, op. cit., p. 116
(13) Colonist, Volume XXVI, Issue 3941, 30 July 1883, Page 3
(14) Colonist, Volume XXVI, Issue 3952, 13 August 1883, Page 3
Funeral - Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XVIII, Issue 191, 13 August 1883, Page 2
(15) Solomon - Death notice: Sydney Morning Herald, January 25, 1884, see here; Report of death - Jewish Herald, February 22, 1884, see here. There is another report of Solomon's death here -
Colonist, Volume XXVII, Issue 3865, 12 March 1884, Page 3
(16) St Kilda Telegraph, October 9, 1886, see here.
(17) Simon - Death certificate; Death notice - The Argus, November 4, 1887, see here.
(18) Simon's Grant of Probate at the Public Records office of Victoria - Plan of Julia Avenue allotments - https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/28C8A6EA-F1D4-11E9-AE98-E709A3C4CAA5?image=25
Valuation of allotments - 
https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/28C8A6EA-F1D4-11E9-AE98-E709A3C4CAA5?image=23
(19) The Age, June 16 1888, see here
(20) 249 Carlisle Street is now numbered as 287. The re-numbering took place between 1925 and 1930 (according to the Sands & McDougall Directories). Another notable resident of the house was John Henry Pittard, a former Mayor of the City of St Kilda, he died April 8, 1937, read his short obituary in The Age, here The house has been demolished. It was for sale as a development site with a 13-roomed residence in 1969 (see advert here in the Australian Jewish News), so I presume it was demolished around then.  
(21) Elizabeth Parsons - https://www.geelonggallery.org.au/whats-on/exhibitions/elizabeth-parsons There is a link on that page to the Exhibition catalogue written by Veronica Filmer, More than a Memory: the art of Elizabeth Parsons. I have also written about Elizabeth and mainly her connection to Berwick, here https://victoriaspast.blogspot.com/2021/12/elizabeth-parsons-1831-1897.html
(23) Property as listed in Julia's death notice - The Argus, April 7, 1894, see here
(24) Julia - Death certificate; Death notice - The Argus, April 7, 1894, see here.
(25) On Ancestry. com - Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997
(26)  Samuel - Jewish Herald, June 18, 1891, see here; Death notice - The Argus, July 16, 1903, see here. Reports of Inquest - The Argus, July 16, 1903, see here; The Argus, July 25, 1903, see here; On Ancestry. com - Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997
(27)  Louis - Wedding report - Punch, April 27 1905, see here;  Mollie -  birth notice - Prahran Telegraph, March 30, 1907, see here;  Joan - birth notice - The Argus,  February 13, 1909, see here.
(28) Louis - Death notice - February 5, 1910, see here; Report of death -  The Argus, January 24, 1910, see here.
On Ancestry. com - Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997
(29) Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XVIII, Issue 145, 20 June 1883, Page 2
(30) Siegmund Schwartz: Grant of administration at the Public Records Office of Victoria - https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/D8B1564C-F1F6-11E9-AE98-F970997A373C?image=1
(31) Teaching - Jewish Herald, September 26, 1888, see here; Jewish Herald, November 20, 1891, see here; Sewing Society - Jewish Herald, April 26, 1889, see here;  Womens Guild -  Jewish Herald, April 24, 1903, see here; Simon President of Congregation - Jewish Herald, August 31, 1888, see here.
(32) The Argus, December 10, 1903, see here;
(33) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com
(34) Name change -Emma Shaw's Grant of Probate papers held at the Public Records Office of Victoria 
Frances and Stella - Graphic of Australia, October 13, 1916, see here.
(35) Emma: The Argus, February 7, 1922, see here; Brighton Cemetorians database -  
https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/  Frances: The Argus, September 2, 1935, see here
(36) Stella - The Argus, November 18, 1947, see hereBrighton Cemetorians database -  
https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/  Mollie's children listed on her headstone at Brighton Cemetery - https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/  and Joan's children listed on her headstone in Wellington, New Zealand https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/221609323/joan-sidney-myer