Showing posts with label Officer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Officer. Show all posts

Saturday, July 23, 2022

World War One Soldiers with a connection to Officer

The Officer Public Hall has an Honour Board from the First World War. It was unveiled on Saturday, November 16 1918, in front of a large gathering of residents, according to a report in the Pakenham Gazette. The report notes Like most districts in Victoria, Officer has done its share in providing men who were willing to go overseas to fight for the British flag, and to maintain that liberty and freedom so dear to every Britisher.....The Honor Roll, which was given by Mrs Brunt, sen., is of tasteful design and is constructed of Australian blackwood, on which the names have been painted in gold lettering. You can read the full report in the Pakenham Gazette of November 22, 1918, here. A supplementary report with some updated details,  was published in the next edition of the Pakenham Gazette, here. There are 40 names on the Honour Board and ten of the men were killed whilst serving.


Officer Honour Board at the Public Hall

There is another memorial to soldiers in Officer and that is the War Memorial Gates at the Recreation Reserve. They were unveiled on November 11, 1951 (Armistice Day) in front a crowd between 300 to 400 people. This event was reported in the Pakenham Gazette of November 16, 1951. The plaques record the names of ten local men who died in the First World War and five who died in the Second World War. 

What follows is a list of the First World War soldiers on the Honour Roll and Memorial gates, plus  some others with an Officer connection, their fate (i.e. when they Returned to Australia after active service or when they were Killed in Action) and their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full service record on the National Archives website (www.naa.gov.au).

The book Officer Primary School, No. 2742 Centenary 1886 - 1986 written by Eileen Williams was very useful in helping to identify the soldiers and is referred to as the Officer Primary School book. 

Beadel, Percival Thomas (SN 820)  Percival enlisted on March 29, 1915 at the age of 19. He was a labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Mary Beadel  (later Maybury), of Officer. Percival Died of Wounds on January 17, 1917 - he had suffered multiple gun shot wounds to the abdomen and thigh. Percy is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates. Percy is the cousin of Albert Moss, listed below.


Report of the death of Percival Beadel

Bell, Thomas Stanley (SN 3773) Thomas was a 23 year old labourer when he enlisted on August 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Mary Ann Bell, whose address was St Germains, Clyde. A notation on his file said that his father was 'not recognized'. Thomas Returned to Australia October 18, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in January 1918 - Gun shot wound to the thorax. Thomas was also honoured at Cardinia in 1917 when a memorial grove of trees was planted at the Cardinia State School. You can read about this, here.  He is also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Honour Board, see here

Boase, Arthur Leslie (SN 7213) Arthur enlisted on August 2, 1915 at the age of 26 and his next of kin was his mother, Mrs H. Jolly of Garfield.  He was discharged on September 16, 1915 due to suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. He re-enlisted in July 1916 for ‘home’ not active service, but was discharged again on November 7, 1916. Obviously he was very persistent as he enlisted for the third time on November 10, 1916. He was sent to England but Returned to Australia on September 27, 1917 and was discharged as medically unfit on February 1, 1918 as he suffered from bronchitis.  At the time of the second enlistment he was living in Officer and by the time of the third enlistment he was married to Linda and still living in Officer. Arthur is also listed on the Garfield State School Honour Roll, see here.

Brown, P   Cannot specifically find a P. Brown from Officer, although he is listed on the Honour Board.  There is a Percy Brown (SN 2111) from Beaconsfield Upper and a Percy Brown (SN 7211) from Pakenham, so possibly one of those. I cannot find  a Brown in the Electoral Roll at Officer nor is there a Brown listed in the list of pupils from Officer Primary School book, so Mr P. Brown is a bit of  a mystery at the moment

Bromley, John (SN 1171)
Bromley, Harold (SN 22094)
Bromley, Norman John (SN 20024)
John was 44 when he enlisted on May 4, 1917. He was a farrier and his enlistment papers said he had already served 394 days in the AIF, but had not served abroad. He was sent overseas but Returned to Australia March 16, 1918 suffering from bronchitis and pleurisy. John and his wife, Susan, were living at Officer when their two sons, Harold and Norman, enlisted. The boys both enlisted on June 28, 1915 - Harold was a 22 year old engine driver and Norman was a 19 year old farrier. Harold Returned to Australia June 21, 1919 and Norman in January 1920. Norman married Florence Louise Batchelor in England on August 27, 1919.

Brunt, Archibald Andrew (SN 101) Archibald enlisted January 11, 1915. He was a 21 year old farmer. Archie Returned to Australia December 18, 1918.
Brunt, Trevor William (SN 358) Trevor enlisted at the age of 24 on August 20, 1914. Lieutenant Brunt Returned to Australia March 5, 1919.
Archie and Trevor were the sons of William and Sarah (nee Buckland) Brunt. William was the son of Ralph and Mary Jane (nee Funston) Brunt of Gin Gin Bean, Officer.

Clements, John William Henry (SN 5995)  John was a 26 year old teacher at Officer State School when he enlisted on June 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father, Robert, of North Fitzroy. John Returned to Australia September 25, 1919.


Letter from the Education Department to John Clements giving him permission to enlist.
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920


Davies, Alan Cathcart.   Lieutenant Davies was 25 when he enlisted on July 8, 1915. Alan Died of Wounds on April 25, 1918. Alan is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.
Davies, Basil Rayner (SN 804). Basil enlisted on February 25, 1916 at the age of 24. He Returned to Australia April 5, 1919. He was awarded the Military Medal. Alan and Basil were farmers from Officer working for Mr J. D. Patterson of Jesmond Dene, Officer.  Their next of kin was their mother, Jessie, of Toorak.


Report of Alan Davies' death
South Bourke & Mornington Journal May 9, 1918  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66193949

Drummond, A.     I don't know who this is, he is listed on the Honour Board.  I cannot find him in the Electoral Roll at Officer nor is he on the list of pupils from Officer Primary School. I thought he might be connected to the family, below, but I cannot trace an A. Drummond  with the parents listed below.

Drummond, Daniel George (SN 3082) Daniel enlisted on July 12, 1915 at the age of 27, he was a farmer and his next of kin was his mother, Margaret, of Officer. He married Annie Hopkirk in Scotland before he Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Daniel was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file, here. For some reason Daniel, is not on the Officer Honor Roll.
Drummond, Walter Neil (SN 2571) Walter enlisted at the age of 18 on June 28, 1915. He was a Blacksmith. His next of kin was listed as his father, William, of Officer. Walter Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Walter is also listed on the Nar Nar Goon Honour Board, see here
Drummond, William John (SN 2902) William enlisted on January 31, 1916 at the age of 29. He was a baker and his next of kin was his father, William Peter Drummond of Harkaway. He Returned to Australia on September 5, 1919. William was also granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file here. I presume he is the J. Drummond listed on the Honor Board. 
Daniel, Walter and William are the sons of William and Margaret (nee Duncan) Drummond. Daniel was born in Mitta Mitta and William and Walter were born in the neighbouring town of Eskdale. I presume that William and Margaret moved from Officer to Harkaway in 1916. 

Gregson, Arthur Henry (SN 1552)  Arthur was born at Officer and he enlisted on October 6, 1914. He was a 30 year old bushman and his  next of kin was his father of Fitzroy. Arthur Returned to Australia October 17, 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds - DAH - Disordered action of the heart, a stress syndrome. [If you are looking for Arthur's Service Record on the National Archives of Australia website then they have his Service Number incorrectly listed as 1597]

Handley, C   I cannot find a C. Handley with an local connection (or a Hanley in case the name was spelt incorrectly), nor can I find a Handley who went to school at Officer or a Handley at Officer in the Electoral Roll - so another mystery, even though he is listed in the Honour Roll.

Harris, Claud Alfred (SN 12451)  Claud enlisted on February 2, 1916 at the age of 25. He was a mechanic. His next of kin was his mother, Rosetta Harris, of Edgevale, Beaconsfield Upper. Claud Returned to Australia February 5, 1920. His parents, Solomon and Rosetta Harris are in the Electoral Roll at Officer in 1909. Claud and  his sisters Isa, Lucy, Marian, Ethel and May are listed as starting as pupils at the Officer State School between 1890 and 1900.

Heggart, Edward John (SN 3858)  Edward enlisted on July 10, 1915 at the age of 22. His next of kin was H. Heggart - his father according to the Embarkation Rolls and his brother according to his enlistment paper. It was actually his brother Harry who was living at Officer at the time with his wife, Edith, according to the Electoral Rolls. Their parents were Thomas and Ellen Heggart.   Edward was Wounded in Action (gun shot wound right leg and left forearm) in November 1916 and Returned to Australia December 4, 1918.

Hulett, Charles Franklin 'Frank' (SN 5690) Frank was born in Officer and was 26 year old electrician - an unusual occupation for the time, he worked at the City Council electric light supply-  when he enlisted on March 23, 1916. His wife, Ivy,  was his next of kin and her address was Chelsea. Frank was Killed in Action in France on August 9, 1918. According to the death notice, Frank and Ivy had two children 'little Charlie and Ivy'.


Death notices for Frank Hulett

Hunter, A   Another mystery person listed on the Honour Board.  I cannot find a A. Hunter (or any Hunter for that matter) with an obvious local connection.

Johnson, Raymond James (SN 2013) Raymond was born at Officer but was living in Lilydale when he enlisted on March 16, 1917 at the age of 24. He was an Assistant Station Master. His next of kin was his father, James. Raymond Returned to Australia July 1, 1919.


William Johnston, killed in action November 12, 1916.
Image: Australian War Memorial

Johnston, William (SN 4740) Incorrectly listed as Johnstone on the Honour Board and the Memorial Gates at the Recreation Reserve. William, born at Bacchus Marsh, was 43 when he enlisted on February 1, 1916 and his next of kin was his wife, May, of Officer. William was Killed in Action in France on November 12, 1916. William is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.

Kenworthy, Lindsay (SN 1816) Lindsay was 19, an assistant salesman, when he enlisted on March 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father, Ben, of Officer. His Dad later changed his address to Mansfield House, Berwick. Lindsay was Wounded in Action in September 1917 - a gun shot wound to his right leg which was amputated.  He Returned to Australia December 13, 1918.


A report on the wounding of Lindsay Kenworthy - a great favorite and 
a smart, capable and good living lad.
Mildura Culivator, October 20, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74806601


Lecky, James Alexander (SN 19922) James enlisted on February 25, 1916 at the age of 25. He died of 'wounds received in action' in France on November 14, 1918. The wound was a gun shot wound to the chest, which he sustained on October 25 1918.
Lecky, William Mervyn (SN 6612) William enlisted on June 15, 1915 aged 20. He was killed in Action in France on September 1, 1918.
James and William were the sons of James Lecky of Cardinia Park in Officer. James (1841 -1939) was a Cranbourne Shire Councillor from 1876 until 1905. Their grandfather, also James (1802 - 1884) had taken up the Gin Gin Bean Run (later named Cardinia Park) at Officer in 1846 and he was a member of the Cranbourne Road Board and the Cranbourne Shire from 1860 until 1881. Lecky Road in Officer/Pakenham is named for the family. The boys are also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honour Roll, see here;  the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates and are also listed on the Cardinia State School Honor Board and were honoured by a tree in the Memorial Grove planted at the School, see here

Lever, Harry (SN 2833)  Harry was 21 and a farmer from Officer, when he enlisted on October 31, 1916. His next of kin was his sister, Nellie, of South Yarra. Harry Returned to Australia August 27, 1919.

Maxwell, Henry Charles Kempson (SN 1923)  Henry enlisted on February 16, 1917 at the age of 26. He was a grazier. He Returned to Australia May 6, 1919. When Henry enlisted his next of kin was his wife Eileen Josephine Maxwell,  c/o G. Tavener, Kerang and Henry's address was Moondah Park, Longreach in Queensland. However on another page of his enlistment papers his address is Luckham, Officer.  Henry is listed in the Electoral Roll at Cardinia in 1914 with a Harriet Lucy Maxwell. Harriet was his mother, he married Eileen (nee Tavener) in 1917.

From Henry Maxwell's service record, showing his address at Officer.
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920

McMahon, John Peter Daniel Muldrick (SN 4151)   John and his siblings, Eileen, Leslie and Albert are listed in the Officer Primary School book. As the book calls him Jack, that's what we will call him. Jack enlisted on October 15, 1914 according to the Nominal Roll, October 15, 1915 according to the Embarkation roll or January 18, 1916 according to his date on his 'oath of enlistment' in his service record. Jack embarked March 7, 1916.  He was a 20 year old carpenter when he enlisted. Jack Returned to Australia September 25, 1919. His parents were John and Mary Ann (nee Muldrick). Mary Ann died in 1912, her death is registered at Berwick.

Moss, Albert (SN 6150) Albert was 18, a labourer, when he enlisted on August 27, 1915. His address was Officer, he was living with his aunt, Mary Maybury, but his next of kin was his father who lived in London. Mary Maybury is the mother of Percival Beadel, listed above. Albert married Kathleen  Abram on May 5, 1919 before he Returned to Australia July 26, 1919.

Nichols, A Not sure who this is - I cannot find an A. Nichols (or Nichol, Nicholls, Nicholl, Nicols, Nicol etc ) with a connection to Officer or neighbouring towns. Nor is there a Nichols listed in the Officer Primary School book or a likely candidate in the Electoral Rolls, so Mr Nichols, listed on the Honour Board, remains a mystery at the moment.

O'Brien, Henry James  (SN 3369) There is a Henry James O'Brien in the 1914 Electoral Roll at Officer, occupation Railway employee, so based on this information I decided that serviceman No. 3369 was 'our man' and this was confirmed by a letter in his file from his wife in February 1919 to Base Records, asking  where her husband was. Mrs H.J. O'Brien's address was Officer, Gippsland.  Henry enlisted on July 13, 1915, he was an Assistant Station Master, born in Kensington and his next of kin was his father, John, of Flemington. Henry Returned to Australia January 25, 1919, so he was on the boat when Mrs James wrote her letter.


Letter from Mrs O'Brien asking where her husband, Henry,  was.
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920
                           

Osborne, James Patrick (SN 2733) James was 36 when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. He was Killed in Action in France on August 19, 1916. James' next of kin was his mother, Bridget, of 'Lower Beaconsfield'  - I hadn't heard of Lower Beaconsfield before, I presume it was to distinguish the town on the railway line from Upper Beaconsfield and not  a location south of Beaconsfield,  but as it is next to Officer, I believe I have the right person. James is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.


Death notice of James Osborne
The Advocate, September 30, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article151841014


Peterson, Frederick Victor (SN 4056) Fred was an 18 year old driver when he enlisted on March 23, 1915. Fred Returned to Australia November 20, 1918.
Peterson, Oscar Frederick (SN 12407) Oscar was 43 when he enlisted on May 2, 1916. He had been born in Sweden, was a storekeeper and the father of Frederick. Oscar Returned to Australia March 25, 1919. Fred and Oscar's next of kin was their mother/wife Elizabeth, of the General Store, Officer. Oscar and Elizabeth are in the 1914 Electoral Roll at Officer and they obviously operated the General Store together. Their employee, Leonard Whittney, also enlisted in the War, see below.

Pryor, William Alfred Ernest (SN 26734) William was obviously known as Ernest, so that's what we will call him. The 1914 Electoral Roll had an Ernest and Mary Jane Pryor listed at Officer in 1914, so I knew what the Officer connection was, it just took  some time to find his service record under William.  Ern enlisted on January 3, 1916 at the age of 29. He had listed his next of kin as his daughter, Violet, but his brother Thomas of Warwick in Queensland was also listed because Violet was a child. Mary Jane had died August 14, 1915 and Violet was their only child. Violet was born in 1907, had enrolled at Officer State School in 1913 and her guardian was Mrs Ellen Wilding of Canterbury. Sadly, Ern was Killed in Action in France on April 8, 1917. Ern is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates,  although his name is incorrectly listed as Prior.


Report of Ern Pryor's death
Pakenham Gazette May 18, 1917  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92155590

Rix, Henry James (SN 10918)  Henry, a farmer,  enlisted on July 19, 1915 at the age of 29. His next of kin was his father, Henry John Rix, of Fairview, Officer. Henry Returned to Australia May 25, 1919, but before he returned he married Mabel Hill in Liverpool, on May 8, 1919. They were both 35 years old at the time (which doesn't tally with his age at enlistment, but never mind) and he was listed as being a widower. Rix Road in Officer is named for the family.

Sackett, Edmond Herbert (SN 1138)  Edmond was a 19 year old farmer when he enlisted on June 20, 1915. His next of kin was his mother who lived in Kent in England. He worked on a farm at Officer, Luckham, the same property as Harry Maxwell, listed above.  Edmond was Killed in Action in France on October 8, 1918.

Edmond Sackett's Roll of Honour entry.

Skellett, Albert John Kempson (SN 997) As he is listed as K. Skellett, I presume he was called  Kempson (his mother's maiden name), so this is what we will call him. Kempson enlisted on February 24, 1915 at the age of 26. He was a farm manager and his next of kin was his mother, Mary, of Clunes. Kempson Died of Wounds on April 20, 1917, having being shot in the abdomen. What was the connection to Officer? I don't know, but he is the only Skellett on the Roll of Honour at the Australian War Memorial;  he was born in Picton in New South Wales and between 1914 and 1917 he is listed in the Electoral Rolls at Clunes, as a battery employee.  I am presuming he managed a farm in the area.  Kempson is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.

Waldon, H   There are two H. Waldons who enlisted - Harold Victor, a printer from New South Wales and who enlisted in N.S.W and Harry Mansfield a 21 year old horse driver, who was born in Western Australia and enlisted in W.A. Neither of them seem likely candidates to be on the Officer Honour board. There are also no H. Waldrons that I can find with an Officer connection, the Electoral Rolls were no help,  so this man is another mystery.

Were, Clive Wellington (SN 521) Clive enlisted on August 17, 1914  at the age of 25 and was Killed in Action at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father, who lived in Hawksburn, in Melbourne and as we can see by his obituary, below, he had  a farm at Officer. Clive is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates.


Clive Were's obituary

Whiteside, Thomas Clair (SN 2821) Known as Clair. Clair was born in California and his father was the Presbyterian Minister at Berwick.  Clair was  a 21 year old orchardist when he enlisted on July 17, 1915. He Returned to Australia December 4, 1918. The family lived on Whiteside Road at Officer or Beaconsfield Lower as it was sometimes listed in his service record. Thomas went back to the family farm after the War and was also a Shire of Berwick Councillor for ten years. Thomas' daughter, Elizabeth, has complied her father's letters and they were published as A Valley in France : World War I letters to his parents and sister while on Active Service from Egypt, France and Great Britain, 1915-1918. 

Whittney, Leonard James (SN 3935) Leonard enlisted on July 22, 1915 at the age of 35. His occupation was storekeeper. Leonard was born in Kapunda in South Australia and his next of kin was his father, who also lived in South Australia. Leonard Died of Wounds (compound fracture of the skull) on February 13, 1917. What was his connection to Officer? Leonard worked at the Peterson's store (see Fred and Oscar Peterson's entry above) and this is confirmed by a letter Elizabeth Peterson wrote to Army Records asking for an address for Leonard and she wrote inter alia he enlisted from our house in Officer.  Leonard  is also listed on the Officer Recreation Reserve Memorial Gates, although his name is incorrectly listed as Whitney.

Elizabeth Peterson's letter about an address for Leonard Whitney.
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920

Williams, Thomas Henry (SN 5776) Thomas was born at Officer, attended Clyde State School, and enlisted on February 14, 1916 at the age of 26. He was a farm labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Sarah Ridgway, of Clyde. Thomas died on April 18, 1917 when he was a Prisoner of War, held by the Germans.

Woods, Frederick  (SN 5773)  Frederick enlisted on March 14, 1916. He was  25 year old sawyer and his next of kin was his wife, Hazel. Fred was born at Officer. He Returned to Australia January 25, 1919.


A version of this post, which I wrote and researched, appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years