This is the story of Miss Fanny Dango and her husband Samuel MacKay and the property Melville Park, now called Edrington, in Berwick.
Miss Fanny Dango
State Library of Victoria Image H85.73/6
On November 29, 1910 the actress and comedienne, Miss Fanny Dango, married the Australian 'squatter', Sam MacKay, in London. Samuel Peter MacKay was the owner of Melville Park. (1)
Sam, 45 years old, had recently been divorced from his 43 year old wife, Florence Gertrude (nee Taylor) MacKay.
The Age reported on the report case in August 1910 -
Samuel Peter Mackay, 45, of Melville Park, Berwick, grazier, petitioned for a divorce from Florence Gertrude Mackay, 43, on the ground of misconduct with H. Mulvey, chauffer, said to reside at Carlingford, Sydney, and Donald S. Bain, of Berwick, estate agent, who were joined as co-respondents.
The parties were married at Guildford, W.A., on 5th July, 1892, and there are two children of the marriage. Mr. Duffy, K.C., and Mr. L. S. Woolf (instructed by Messrs. Blake and Riggall) appeared for petitioner. The other parties were not represented, although Bain had filed an answer denying misconduct. Mr. Duffy said that they did not intend to devote attention to the case of Bain, but had ample, evidence of the alleged misconduct with Mulvey.
Petitioner gave evidence that from Western Australia his wife and he came to Victoria, where he
bought an estate at Berwick. It was customary for him to visit the West on business connected with property there, and on returning to Melbourne in August, 1909, he came into possession of a letter. He took it to his wife, and when he came into the room she said to him, "What are you looking at me like that for?" He answered that he had seen a letter from which he understood that she was intimate with Mulvey, their chauffeur. She made certain admissions. He then told her that he had heard she was corresponding with Bain. She made another admission.
His Honor granted a decree nisi, with coats against co-respondents. (2)Donald Bain, an estate agent, was the son of Robert and Susan Bain, who owned the Border Inn at Berwick.
(3) As Sam married Fanny a few months later in the November, they were clearly acquainted whilst the divorce proceedings were being heard.
Report of the marriage between Sam MacKay and Fanny Dango
As noted in the newspaper report of the divorce, Sam had married Florence Gertrude Taylor in Western Australia in 1892. Florence was from Yangdine, near York in Western Australia. They had three children - Elsie Gertrude (born 1893 in Roebourne, W.A., died in Melbourne in 1963); Marjorie (born and died 1895) and Samuel Keith (1900 - 1924).
You can read about the family
here, in an article entitled
The Tragedies of the MacKays in the
Sunday Times, July 27, 1924. Keith had recently died, on July 16, in an aeroplane accident at near Port Headland when the article was written.
(4)
Obituary of Keith MacKay
Sam had died a year before his son Keith on May 11, 1923. As noted in his obituary, published in Pastoral Review, June 16 1923 (5) Sam MacKay, was born in 1864 in Mount Gambier. He left school at 13 and did some cattle droving, until he decided to move to northern Western Australia where he worked in the pearling industry. Later on his father and two uncles purchased the one million acre Mundabullangana Station, east of Roebourne. By 1903, when his father died, he bought the Station outright. In 1905, Sam purchased Melville Park at Berwick from James Gibb, who was a Shire of Berwick Councillor for 30 years and the Federal Member for Flinders from 1903 to 1906. His wife, Mary Gibb (nee Paterson) owned the Tulliallan property in Cranbourne from 1904 until 1912 (6) MacKay's obituary concludes with Although the late Mr. Mackay was a well-known pastoralist, he was better known as a breeder and lover of thoroughbred horses, and his colours were a familiar sight on the chief racecourses in Australia. (7)
Melville Park, when purchased by MacKay in March 1905 for the cost of £20,000, was described as being of 830 acres of rich agricultural land on the main Gippsland line, and is considered to be the finest estate within 100 miles of Melbourne. (8) It had a number of outbuildings and a brick cottage said to date from the 1860s, when the property was owned by Captain Robert Gardiner, the original owner. (9).
The 1860s brick cottage at Melville Park/Edrington.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken in 1985. State Library of Victoria image H2010.1/461.
However, Samuel and and his family did not immediately move to the property. In March 1907 it was reported that -
Messrs. W. S. Keast and Co. report having sold, on account of Mr. Parker, his well-known property, Clover Hills Estate, at Berwick, adjoining the famous Melville Park, and containing 450 acres, with a frontage of 1 mile to the Cardinia Greek, to Mr. Samuel P. Mackay, of Western Australia (the owner of Melville Park), for £5376. It is the intention of Mr. Mackay to unite there two properties and make his home in Victoria. (10) Having increased his land holdings, the next step was to build a house befitting his status and thus around September 1907 he commissioned Architect Rodney Alsop to design a new two-storey brick house for Melville Park. (11)
Tenders called for the construction of Sam MacKay's mansion
The mansion, shown below, is now listed on the Victorian Heritage Register, where it is described as a two-storey red brick example of the English vernacular style with some reference to the Queen Anne style. It has also been described as being in the Arts and Crafts Style. (12) After their marriage, Sam and Fanny lived at Melville Park for a short period, and it was during this time their son Peter Angus MacKay was born on September 12, 1911. (13)
Melville Park (now Edrington) built for Sam MacKay.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken in May 1985. State Library of Victoria image H2010.1/453.
Melville Park (now Edrington) built for Sam MacKay.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken in May 1985. State Library of Victoria image H2010.1/455
In December 1911, Sam MacKay purchased
Camelot at 85 Alma Road, St Kilda for £7500. This house was built in stages from the 1850s and was a mansion of 18 rooms when Sam purchased the property, who renamed the property,
Strathnaver. Sam and Fanny
sold the property in 1922.
Camelot or
Strathnaver was demolished, possibly in the 1960s.
(14)
Camelot/Strathnaver - Sam MacKay's mansion in Alma Road, St Kilda.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken in February 1964.
State Library of Victoria image H98.251/8
MacKay sold Melville Park, consisting then of 1,267 acres for £45,000 in November 1912 to Andrew Chirnside. (15) Andrew and Winifred (nee Sumner) renamed Melville Park to Edrington, after a family property in Scotland. Andrew and Winifred Chirnside died within three months of each other in 1934, Andrew on April 17 and Winifred on July 13 (16) and
Mrs Chirnside left real estate valued at £17,045 and personal property valued at £38,382 to her nephews, Rupert Ryan and Noel Sumner Nash, and her nieces, Ethel Marion Sumner Casey and Doris Osborne, subject to gifts of £1,000 to her maid, Ethel Jarrett, and of jewellery to her adopted daughter, Mrs. Alec Waugh, formerly Miss Joan Chirnside. (17)
The Edrington Estate, c. 1938 when it was under the owner ship of Colonel Rupert Ryan and his sister, Maie Casey. In the centre of the photo is the 1860s cottage. Many of the trees are extant.
It appears that Colonel Ryan and his sister, Ethel Marion Sumner Casey, better known as Maie Casey purchased the property from their cousins. Maie married Richard Gavin Gardiner Casey on June 24, 1926; he was a politician and diplomat and received a Life Peerage in January 1960, becoming Lord Casey. Edrington was the Casey's country home. Lord Casey died on June 16, 1976 and Lady Casey on January 20, 1983. Edrington was the sold and is now part of a retirement village. The City of Casey is named after Lord Casey. (18)
Miss Fanny Dango from the programme The Catch of the Season
Who was exotically named Fanny Dango? Fanny was born on October 20, 1878 as Fanny Rudge, to Henry and Elizabeth Rudge of Birmingham. She had four sisters who also became actresses - Letitia (stage name Letty Lind), Sarah (stage name Millie Hylton), Elizabeth (stage name Adelaide Astor) and Lydia (stage name Lydia Flopp) and two brothers who followed their father's career as a brass founder.
The Association of British Theatre Technicians website had (19) the following information about Fanny and her sisters -
The Rudge sisters, professionally known as Letty Lind (1861-1923), Millie Hylton (1868-1920), Adelaide Astor (1874-1951), Lydia Flopp (1877-1962) and Fanny Dango (1878-1972), all hailing from Birmingham, were primarily dancers but later developed their singing talents, working in pantomime, variety and music hall, musical comedy and burlesque, often at the Gaiety Theatre in the 1880s and 90s. Letty Lind was in the last George Edwardes burlesques (at the Gaiety) and the first George Edwardes musical comedies (at Daly’s); she also had a professional and personal relationship with the dramatic author and entertainer Howard Paul (1830-1905) and was the mother of his illegitimate son, she later had an enduring relationship with the 3rd Earl of Durham (1855-1928) and another son. Millie Hylton had a successful career in variety as a male impersonator and as a principal boy in pantomime, but later appeared in legitimate theatre and was the mother of actress Millie Sim (b.1895). Adelaide Astor was married to George Grossmith, Jnr. and had a son, George Grossmith (manager) and a daughter, Ena Grossmith (b.1896, actress). Lydia Flopp had a briefer career than her sisters and an unhappy marriage. Fanny Dango followed her sisters onto the London stage and ended up a wealthy woman in Australia. The Rudge sisters were cousins of music hall artist, Millie Lindon (1877-1940) who was married at one time to T.E. Dunville (1868-1924), however they divorced long before his sad and dramatic death and she later re-married three times.
There is more information about Fanny in a two-part article by Bob Ferris, Fanny Dango -The Soubrette’s Stage Career in Australia on the Theatre Heritage Australia website (20)
Fanny Dango was a nascent actress and an exceptional dancer with appearances in several pantomimes on the London and Provincial theatre stage. Her catalogue of pantomime performances is impressive from her debut at the Prince of Wales Theatre in her home city of Birmingham in December 1894 (shortly after her 16th birthday) with a small part as ‘Chinese Dolly’ in Dick Whittington. From 1901 to 1905, she appeared in five successive Christmas pantomimes: Gulliver’s Travels at the Avenue Theatre, London, 1901–1902 (as Glumdalclitch); Dick Whittington at the London Hippodrome, 1902–1903 (as Alice, opposite the Dick of Ruth Lytton), Santa Claus Junior at the Theatre Royal, Newcastle, 1903–1904 (as See Mee); in Dick Whittington, Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, 1904–1905 (as Alice, opposite the Dick of Hetty King); and Aladdin, Theatre Royal, Birmingham, 1905–1906 (as Princess So Shi, opposite the Aladdin of Ada Reeve).
Fanny Dango was vivacious and a charismatic young actress and danced exquisitely. J.C. Williamson saw the early promise of her becoming a favourite of Australian theatre patrons and he engaged her in England to play the part of Peggy Sabine in the Royal Comic Opera’s production of The Dairymaids.5 This was some achievement for Fanny to play the part which had previously been performed by Australian-born Carrie Moore with outstanding success in the 1906 Apollo Theatre production.
Fanny sailed to Australia on the P & O RMS Mongolia which left Marseilles on 19 July 1907 and arrived in Melbourne on 26 August, leaving the same day for Sydney to commence rehearsals. She made her Australian debut in The Dairymaids as Peggy Sabine and the chief Sandow girl at Her Majesty’s Theatre Melbourne, on 7 September 1907 and later in Sydney, opening at Her Majesty’s some four months later, on 1 February 1908.
On her debut performances in both Melbourne and Sydney, Fanny was variously described by the fawning press as a ‘bright little creature’; ‘piquant’, ‘graceful and clever’; ‘vivacious’; ‘dainty, petite and sprightly’, and [one who] ‘acts and sings so coquettishly’. Together with her blazing red gold tresses, Fanny’s favouritism with local audiences was assured. (21)Other shows in Australia in which Fanny performed included
The Girls of Gottenberg, The Lady Dandies, The Prince of Pilsen, The Catch of the Season, The Red Mill, The Belle of New York, Jack and Jill and
The Duchess of Dantzic.
(22) Her farewell performance was on September 15, 1910 and in October she sailed for London
(23) where as we saw, on November 29, she married Samuel McKay.
Fanny died July 15, 1972 at the age of 91. She is buried at the Brighton Cemetery, with her husband Sam; her son Peter who died December 12, 1951 at the age of 40 and Sam’s daughter, Elsie, who died February 6, 1963, aged 67.
(24)
Peter Mackay was married on February 20, 1933 in St Moritz, Switzerland to Mary O'Neill of Paris. At the time of his engagement the Dandenong Journal published an article about Peter, which included some interesting information -
Mr. Peter Mackay, only son of Mrs. Mackay, London, and the late Mr. Samuel Mackay, of Rock House, Kyneton, has announced his engagement at St. Moritz, Switzerland, to Miss Mary O’Niell, whose father is well-known in racing circles. Mr Peter Mackay is the heir to a large fortune built up with pastoral possessions in Australia by his father, the late Mr. Sam. Mackay, who died about ten years ago (writes the “Herald.”)
Mrs. Mackay and her son have lived abroad for a long time. They returned to Australia toward the end of last year, and Mr. Peter celebrated his 21st birthday in Melbourne with much social gaiety. On attaining his majority he received part of his father’s wealth, but the entire fortune will not come into his possession until he is 25. A friend of the family hazards the opinion that Mr. Peter Mackay will be worth at least a quarter of a million.
In addition to the fortune bequeathed Mr. Peter by his father, he has come into more money through the estate of his step-brother, the late Mr. Keith Mackay, of Bucklaud Station, Northam, Western Australia, who was killed in an aeroplane accident in Western Australia. The late Mr. Sam Mackay’s biggest property was Mundabullanganah Station, in the north-west of Western Australia. He also owned “Rock House,” Kyneton, the early home of Sir Stanley Argyle, where many bright parties were given by him and his wife in the hunting season. He was the owner of that famous racehorse, Radnor, winner of many classic races. also entertained lavishly at their town house, “Strathnaver,” Alma road, St. Kilda. (25)
Not sure how long the marriage lasted but when Peter enlisted in the Australian Army in June 1940, his mother was listed as his next of kin, not his wife. Peter was discharged less than a year later in April 1941 as medically unfit for service. His occupation on enlistment was Company Director. He was twice charged with drunkenness during his war service and in May 1947 he lost his licence for drunken driving, at the time he was living in View Street, Hawthorn, the same address where he was living where he died. It does appear he had an 'issue' with alcohol. (26)
Marriage of Peter MacKay to Mary O'Neill
Elsie MacKay was an actress, who had married British and Hollywood film star, Lionel Atwill in February 1920. She was his second wife and after their divorce, he married Louise, the divorced wife of General Douglas MacArthur. Elsie and Lionel divorced in 1925 due to her 'relationship' with fellow actor, Max Montesole. Elsie and Max married in 1933 in England and they were still together in 1942 when he passed away at the age of 52 in Perth. Elsie married for the third time to James Stanley Smith in 1957 in Fremantle, Western Australia. He was born in England in 1906, had served in the Australian Army in World War Two and died in Perth in 1969. Sam Mackay's first wife, Florence, died in Perth on May 28, 1945 at the age of 80 and she left her estate of £10,640 to Elsie. (27)
Elsie Montesole inherits her mother's estate.
Acknowledgement: I am indebted to Bob Flavell of the Edrington Park History Group for telling me about Fanny Dango. This is an expanded version with new material, of a post on Fanny Dango which I wrote and researched in 2018, which appears on my work blog,
Casey Cardinia Links to our Past.
Footnotes
(1)
The Herald, November 30, 1910, see
here;
The Argus, December 1, 1910, see here. The birth certificate of their son, Peter, lists their marriage date as November 28, 1910.
(2)
The Age, August 9, 1910, see
here.
(3) Donald Bain was the son of Robert Hudson Bain, who had established the Berwick Inn/Border Hotel at Berwick in 1857. He married Susan Stewart in 1859 and they had the following children -Catherine (born 1860 - died October 1900 - known as Kate, married John Murray Leggatt in 1878)
Jane Hudson (born 1861 - known as Jean, she is the Mrs W.S Withers listed in the death notice. Jean married Walter Seward Withers in 1886, they are listed in the 1911 English Census, living in the town of Goodworth Clatford, near Andover, in Hampshire and she died in June 1926 at Andover)
Margaret Anne Stewart (born 1863, known as Maggie, married Charles Allen Champion in November 1889 and died in March 1891)
James (born 1865 - died January 1908)
Robert (born 1867 - died January 1902)
Harry Wilson (born 1869 - died April 1902)
George Alexander (born 1871 - ?)
Edwin Clarence (born 1873 - died 1875)
Susan Stewart (born 1875 - died 1876)
McCulloch Stewart (born 1877 - died January 1908)
Donald Stewart (born 1880 - died January 1937).
Donald Bain died February 24, 1887 at the age of 56; and Susan on June 26, 1908 at the age of 69. The Hotel was owned by the Bain family until 1909.
(4) Western Australia and Victoria Indexes to the Births, Deaths and Marriages; Perth
Sunday Times, July 27, 1924, see
here; The
Geraldton Guardian, July 17, 1924, see
here, had a report of Keith's accident
(8)
The Age, March 25, 1905, see
here.
(10)
The Leader, March 2, 1907, see
here.
(11) The Victorian Heritage Database date the construction as 1906 or 1906-1907, however it must have been 1907-1908 as the tender for the construction was advertised in September 1907,
The Age, September 24, 1907, see here. Rodney Alsop - Australian Dictionary of Biography - https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/alsop-rodney-howard-5007(12) See footnote 9.
(13) Peter's birth certificate. I did wonder if Fanny actually lived at Berwick, however Table Talk of December 21, 1911 - who reported on the social activities of Melbourne 'Society' noted that - Mr.
Samuel Mackay, of "Melville Park," Berwick, has purchased "Camelot," Alma-road, East St. Kilda, the beautiful residence of Mr. Ernerst Brookes, who shortly joins Mrs. Brookes and family in England. The purchase money is said to be £7500. Mrs. Mackay will be remembered as Miss Fanny Dango, and, with her husband, has been living at Berwick since her marriage. (Table Talk, December 21, 1911, see
here)
(14)
Table Talk, December 21, 1911, see
here Photos of the interior of
Camelot -
The Australasian, December 9, 1911, see
here. I was unaware that Samuel MacKay purchased
Camelot, until I read about in the St Kilda Historical Society newsletter of December 2024, which provided information on the history of the building. Samuel MacKay placed
Strathnaver up for auction in June 1922, see advertisement here
The Argus, June 14, 1922, see
here and his probate papers list Fanny's address as
Brentwood, St Kilda Road, St Kilda, see also
The Herald, April 24, 1923,
here. Don't have an exact date for demolition, but it was still there in 1958
Strathnaver for sale in 1958
The Age May 31, 1958, p. 44, from newspapers.com
(15)
The Age, November 16, 1912, see
here; Clearing sale of Melville Park stud Ayrshire cattle -
South Bourke & Mornington Journal, November 14, 1912, see
here.
(16) Obituary of Andrew Chirnside -
The Argus, April 18, 1934, see
here; Winifred Chirnside's will -
Shepparton Advertiser, October 5, 1934, see
here.
(17) Theodatus Sumner, the brother of Winifred Chirnside, was married to Sarah Peers. They had - Mary Maud, married to Albert Nash, of Ballarto, Cranbourne; Annie who was married to James Grice, who was the brother of Richard Grice, land owner in Berwick and Cranbourne, after whom Grice's Road is named and Alice, married Charles Ryan - the parents of Lady Casey and Colonel Ryan. Doris Osborne, listed in the will, is the daughter of Winifred's sister Kate (Mrs James Osborne).
(20) Theatre Heritage Australia website
https://theatreheritage.org.au/ - Bob Ferris has a two part article on Fanny Dango, F
anny Dango -The Soubrette’s Stage Career in Australia - see footnote 21 for the links
(25)
The Argus, February 23, 1933, see here; Dandenong Journal, November 2, 1933, see here(27) Short reports of Elsie MacKay's career -
Perth Daily News, February 25, 1920, see
here and
Sydney Sun, June 5, 1921, see
here; Marriage of Elsie MacKay to Lionel Atwill,
Perth Daily News, February 25, 1920, see
here; Lionel Atwill's marriages -
Daily Telegraph, April 24, 1946, see
here; Atwill/MacKay divorce
Sydney Sun, December 18, 1925, see
here; Marriage of Elsie and Max - England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 on Ancestry.com; Death of Max Montesole
The Age, September 19, 1942, see
here; James Stanley Smith - information from
familysearch.org and WW2 Nominal Rolls. Death of Mrs Florence MacKay,
Perth Daily News August 27, 1945, see here.
Death notice of Peter MacKay. Who is Zena? The St Kilda Historical Society newsletter of December 2024, notes her name as Zena Hayes, with whom he had an enduring partnership.
Elsie's death notice - no mention of husbands.
The Age, February 8, 1963. p.17 from newspapers.com
Elsie's Probate notice, where her surname is also listed as Smith. .
The Age, March 8, 1963, p. 23 from newspapers.com