Friday, August 21, 2026

Stephen and Bridget Maher of Pakenham

On May 13, 1885 Stephen Maher married Bridget Catherine Ryan at St Patrick's Church in Seymour. Two years later Stephen joined the Victorian Police Force and when he retired in 1920 he was the oldest member of the whole Victorian force. Stephen and Bridget had ten children - five daughter and five sons - Rosaline (born 1886), Cathleen (1888), Florence Mary (1890), Olive Veronica (1893), Stephen Raymond (1894), John Thomas (1896), Thomas Francis (1899), Daniel Michael (1901) and Leonard Joseph (1903) Mary Monica (1905). (1) 

In April 1913 Stephen was posted to Pakenham and was there until his retirement. His duties were many and varied and one of his more interesting cases was reported in April 1914 -

Escape and Sensational Recapture of a Lunatic. A Trooper's Plucky Act.
For the last week a man named William Mountain, alias Hill, had been wandering in the Kooweerup Swamp declaring that he had come to organise a union for potato diggers, and imagined that he was holding and addressing meetings for that purpose. As his actions and conduct pointed strongly to madness and caused uneasiness to the settlers, Trooper Maher, of Pakenham, was sent for. On arriving there late on Thursday night he arrested the man, and after considerable difficulty lodged him in the lockup at Pakenham at 1.30 on Friday morning. Having had the man examined by Dr. White, he was brought before Mr Jas. Ramage, J.P., who after hearing the evidence of Dr White and the trooper, committed him to the Receiving House, Royal Park.

On Saturday morning Trooper Maher entrained with him at Pakenham. At first on leaving Pakenham he was somewhat violent, but soon became quiet. On the train leaving Clayton he suddenly dashed at the door, unfastened it and jumped out. Without hesitating Trooper Maher also jumped out; jumping with the train he miraculously escaped injury, and shouting to stop the train (which it fortunately did) he rushed up to his charge and found him badly bruised, but savage and threatening. After a struggle he secured him, and the train having backed up willing hands helped the trooper to get the man on board. On arrival at Spencer st. the trooper soon had him lodged safely in the Receiving House.

During the continued journey to Melbourne he became a little communicative and said to the trooper,"You're too smart for me. I'll tell you who I am, I am a lawyer, my name is Hill, I escaped from Mont Park Mental Hospital three weeks ago. I have also been five months in Beechworth Asylum and in Asylums in Adelaide and Newcastle, all of which I escaped from. Now I suppose I shall be shut up until I escape again." The man's actions showed him to be a lunatic, and that he is a dangerous one was evidenced by the fact that on being searched after arrest a large table knife, sharpened and pointed, was found secreted in the lining of his vest. Too much praise cannot be given to Trooper Maher for the brave and unselfish way in which he executed his duty in this matter, and the value and credit for it will no doubt be marked by the police authorities.
(2)

Another interesting article was also published about Trooper Maher in 1914 -
Constable Maher has had his troop horse taken from him, the idea being to make this a bicycle station. It is probable this matter will be ventilated at the council meeting on Saturday, the general opinion is the idea is impracticable. (3)


Constable Maher loses his horse
Dandenong Advertiser, May 7, 1914 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88355315

In 1918 the Pakenham Gazette published this good news about Constable Maher -
Constable Maher, of Pakenham, has been notified by the head office that the following entry has been placed on his record sheet :-" Highly commended for zeal and intelligence displayed in the prosecution and conviction in a case of cattle stealing recently at Pakenham." Constable Maher has about a score of such entries, having obtained three during his residence in Pakenham. This record is one of which any police officer should feel proud, and speaks well for the energy and efficiency displayed by Constable Maher in the performance of his duties. (4)

Constable Maher retired on his birthday on July 4, 1920. The Pakenham Gazette had the following report of his retirement - 
Retirement of Constable Maher
Constable S. Maher, who has been in charge of the Pakenham police station for nearly eight years will reach the retiring age on the 4th on next month, and is leaving the police force after having seen 33 years service. He is at present the oldest member of the whole Victorian force. He joined the force on the 2nd of July, 1887, and his meritorious work soon gained him advancement. After two years’ service he was given charge of his first station. This was at Natimuk and Noradjuha in the Wimmera district. However, after a short stay here, finding the climate unsuitable, he applied for a change. This was granted, and in 1895 he was transferred to the Gippsland district, being appointed to Buchan, where he remained for 5 years.

His next transfer was to Cunninghame, but as the sea air did not agree with the health of his family he arranged to change places with a comrade at Heyfield, where he remained for six years. His next shift was to Sandringham, but as at Cunninghame, he had to leave on account of the sea air not agreeing with some members of his family. From this station he was transferred to Fern Tree Gully, where he spent about six years. While at Fern Tree Gully he filled the dual post of Inspector of Nuisances and Summoning Officer, and on leaving he was given the following letter, dated July 12, 1913, under the seal of the Council:-

“Constable S. Maher, Pakenham.- The council of the Shire of Fern Tree Gully desire to testify to the conscientious and efficient manner in which you discharged your duties as its officer for a period of five and a half years in the capacity of Inspector of Nuisances and Summoning Officer. The council tenders you its thanks for your energy and zeal in safeguarding the interests of the council at all times, and your attention at all times to matters affecting the health of the residents within the Shire.”

From Fern Tree Gully Constable Maher was transferred to Pakenham. During his 33 years’ service Constable Maher has seen some rough times, and had had to handle many important criminal cases, amongst the number being cattle stealing, house –breaking, safe-breaking, burglary, larceny, and numerous offences of lesser degree, and in many of these cases was successful in securing a conviction. As a result of his efficiency as a member of the force he has many creditable entries on his record sheet.

Since coming to Pakenham he was offered promotion, but decided to forgo it rather than go to the City. During his lengthy service he has done his work faithfully and well and has made many friends, receiving a valuable testimonial from every place at which he has been stationed. Constable Maher intends to settle in Pakenham and take up farming and grazing in a property he has secured since coming here. He has the very best wishes of his many friends for his future prosperity their midst. (5)

Stephen died on April 19, 1931 aged 70 and is buried at Pakenham Cemetery, with their daughter Rosaline who died in 1923;  and Bridget died on January 23, 1939 aged 77 and is buried at Box Hill cemetery (6).


Bridget Maher's death notice
The Advocate, February 9, 1939 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172029833

The Advocate published this informative obituary of Mrs Maher -
Mrs. Bridget Catherin Maher - The sudden death of Mrs. B. C. Maher at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. Sherrin, 18 Victoria-street, North Richmond, came as a shock .to her many friends and relatives. She was born at Wallan, 1861, and was the eldest daughter of the late Michael Ryan, of "Westbrook," Avenel. She was married at Kilmore to Stephen Maher, of Seymour, and lived in many parts of the State, including Ferntree Gully and Pakenham, and since the death of her husband, with Mrs. Sherrin. Mrs. Maher was the mother of five sons and five daughters. One daughter is Mother Margaret Mary de Sion, Box Hill. Four sons enlisted in the Great War, three seeing active service. She was actively connected with all charitable work in St. John's parish. The funeral left St. John's, East Melbourne,after a Requiem Mass, and proceeded to Box Hill Cemetery. The chief mourners, besides members of the family, were Mr. R. Ryan (brother), "Victoria Park," Berrigan, N.S.W., and Mrs. McCoy, sister, Middle Park. R.I.P. (7)

It was whilst Stephen and Bridget were living in the police station at Pakenham that three of their sons enlisted in the AIF and served overseas - they were Stephen Raymond (called Roy on his enlistment papers), John Thomas  and Thomas Francis. Mrs Maher's obituary said that four sons enlisted in the Great War, three seeing active service so I presume that the fourth son must have been Daniel who was born 1901, but that would still have made him only 17 when the War ended, so not sure about that and Leonard would have been far too young.

Roy (SN 2228) enlisted on August 27, 1914 at the age of 20, occupation Labourer. He served in Gallipoli and France and Returned to Australia October 8, 1918. Roy died in 1976 in Western Australia and is buried at the Karrakatta Cemetery, in Perth. (8)


Roy enlists in the AIF in August 1914
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920

John Thomas  (SN 1049) enlisted at the age of 21 on June 14, 1915. He is confusingly called Thomas on the Embarkation Roll. He Returned to Australia on July 3, 1919. John also served in World War Two (SN V22043)  he enlisted in December 1940 and was discharged in June 1944, when he was nearly 48 years old. John died in 1970 and is buried at the Tower Hill cemetery near Koroit. (9)


John enlists in the AIF in June 1915
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920

Thomas Francis (SN 50190) was an 18 year old student when he enlisted on October 22, 1917. Corporal Thomas Maher Returned to Australia on July 23, 1919 and was granted an 80 acre Soldier Settlement farm at Pakenham. Thomas died in 1966 and is buried at the Box Hill cemetery. (10)


Thomas enlists in the AIF in October 1917
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920

Roy sent a letter home to his parents in 1915, he makes it all sound rather pleasant as though he was on holiday and not just having survived Gallipoli,  but obviously was restricted in what he could write. It's a lovely letter and interesting letter and is transcribed it below. It was published in the Dandenong Advertiser (where they called him Ray)

At the Dardanelles.
Mrs Maher, wife of Constable Maher, Pakenham, has received the following letter from her son Ray, who is fighting the Turks and Germans at the Dardanelles.

I received your most welcome letter a little time ago. We are back again from the Dardanelles, as there is not space to get the horses off, and the mules can do better there, as the country is very hilly and rough. We have a nice camp out from Alexandria about nine miles, with a train running right through the camp, and the tram within 10 minutes walk. Best of all, the beach is only about a quarter of an hour's walk. We go down to swim the horses now and then, but go our selves every evening, It is where all the tourists come for their holidays, and there are a lot of English and French people there, so we have a good time with them. I only wish I could speak French; I can only speak a little of it, also a little Egyptian just enough to be understood.

The people here seemed to think Australia .only a little island, but they were surprised to hear that it is bigger than Europe, and that most of the inhabitants are white, instead of black, as they thought. I am writing this in the horse lines, as I am on stable guard, taking the place of my mate, who wanted to go to the races. The sun is about 200 in the shade - that is what it feels, at any rate; and the flies would drive a fellow mad.

Most of our chaps are at the Dardanelles, but a lot of us had to come back with the horses. Many of our men who were wounded are going back in a day or two; they are getting well again.

I think Italy will make a difference when she comes into the war; she will make the war end sooner. I must bring this letter to a close, with love to all at home from Ray.
(11)

The Maher family were fortunate that their three sons returned from the War


Footnotes
(1) Marriage notice - The Age, May 18, 1885, see here; Pakenham Gazette, June 4, 1920 p.3.; Index to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages.
(2) South Bourke and Mornington Journal, April 30, 1914, see here.
(3) Dandenong Advertiser, May 7, 1914, see here.
(4) Pakenham Gazette, August 16, 1918, see here.
(5) Pakenham Gazette, June 4, 1920 p.3
(6) Death notice - Stephen The Age, April 23, 1931, see here; The Advocate, February 9, 1939, see here.
(7) The Advocate, February 9, 1938, see here.
Soldier Settler farm file - 

This is a revised and expanded version of a post, which I wrote and researched, that appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Charles and Rebecca Ferris and the Titanic connection

I did a talk for the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries  (FOCRC) in July 2026 on four people buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park. One of the people we looked at was Frederick Horace Crafter (1891-1960) (1). Around ten years ago, the FOCRC found out that Frederick was a survivor of the sinking of the Titanic. This information came from Titanic researcher Trevor Baxter who contacted the group from England. Trevor has been researching Titanic survivors for many years and contributes to the Encyclopedia Titanica website, here

Frederick later moved to Victoria, where he married Edith Ferris. This post is about Edith and her sister Frances and their parents Charles and Rebecca.

England
Charles Henry Ferris was born in Hockworthy in Devon, England in 1854 to John Ferris and Elizabeth (nee Lucas) Ferris. He was the eldest of their nine children and he was trained as a blacksmith. His mother died in 1866 and his father remarried and started another family. Thus, in the 1871 Census, 16 year-old Charles and his three surviving full siblings - Silvenus (aged 15), Frances (aged 14) and Frederick (aged 6) are living together in Hockworthy, separate from their father and step-mother. (2)


Charles, was a smith; his two brothers were scholars and his sister, Frances Elizabeth, was the housekeeper. That was a lot of responsibility for Charles and Frances to look after their brothers.
Image: 1871 England Census from Ancestry.com


Mangere, New Zealand
At some time, but certainly by July 1887, Charles moved to New Zealand and he is listed there in the electoral roll as a blacksmith, living at Mangere, near Auckland. (3)


Charles Ferris listed in the 1887 Electoral Roll
Image: Ancestry.com. New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010

On December 22, 1887 he married Rebecca Speakman. Rebecca, born in 1866, was the fifth daughter of William and Elizabeth (nee Balmer) Speakman, of Mangere. They were still living in Mangere in 1890, as Charles is listed in the 1890 electoral roll. (4)


Charles Ferris and Rebecca Speakman's marriage in 1887.
Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8. 


Pascoe Vale, Victoria
By 1891, Charles and Rebecca had moved to Victoria, where they operated a dairy farm on 18 acres, opposite the Pascoe Vale Railway Station, which is on the corner of Gaffney and Burgundy Streets. Charles advertised his milk for sale noting that it was pure and well cooled and that up to 100 quarts were available daily. (5)



Their two daughters were born when they were living in Pascoe Vale – Frances Elizabeth Alice on May 12, 1893, named after Charles' sister;  and Edith Eliza on January 27, 1895. (6) 


Pascoe Vale Railway Station, 1885. How it would have looked when the Ferris family lived opposite.
Image: Same image is on various Facebook sites, dated as 1890 or 1908, but with no attribution; however the RHSV have it dated as 1885 here  https://ehive.com/collections/6420/objects/1740760/pascoe-vale-railway-station-1885


In December 1901, Charles held a clearing sale, owing to the expiration of his lease, and 50 head of cattle, all equipment and all the household furniture were sold. (7)  The family moved to England, presumably soon after the clearing sale. 


 The Ferris clearing sale in 1901


Southampton, England
In the 1911 English Census, the Ferris family were operating a boarding house at 143 Albert Road, Southampton. (8) One of their boarders was the aforementioned Frederick Crafter, who on April 4, 1912, signed-on to the Titanic. He was a first-class saloon steward, and his previous ship had been the Olympic, the sister-ship of the Titanic. (9) Frederick survived the sinking of the Titanic, served in the Great War in the 2nd Life Guards Division and the Guards Machine Gun Regiment (10) and around 1920 moved to Melbourne. There he met up again with the Ferris family, who had also left England and who now lived at 16 Horne Street, Elsternwick (11).


Back to Victoria
The 1921 electoral roll shows Frederick living with the Ferris family; his occupation was a chauffeur, but he later became a storeman. (12)  Perhaps the impetus for Frederick moving to Victoria was Edith Ferris, the younger daughter of Charles and Rebecca, for on October 4, 1924 they were married at the Christ Church Anglican Church in Ormond. By this time,  the Ferris' family and Frederick had moved to 16 Nicholson Street in Bentleigh. (13)

Charles and Rebecca’s elder daughter, Frances had married 31-year old labourer, Charles Thomas Walton, on June 16, 1923 at St Clement’s Church of England in Elsternwick. (14)   Charles had also served in the First World War, enlisting in August 1914 and serving in the 6th Battalion. (15)  Frances and Charles moved to 19 Wheatley Road, in Bentleigh, and after their wedding in 1924, Edith and Frederick moved next door to 21 Wheatley Road, Bentleigh, in what were newly built houses.(16) 


19 & 21 Wheatley Road (marked with the red stars; no. 21 is the one closer to Elster Creek.) on this 1926 MMBW plan. The houses were located between Centre Road and Beech Street. Note the vacant blocks and the fact that the Elster Creek was still an open drain; it is now piped underground. Both houses are now demolished.
Image: Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works detail plan. no. 3245, Municipality of Moorabbin, 1926.

Edith and Frederick had one child, Jack Frederick born on February 3, 1929. Jack contracted poliomyelitis at around the age of 2, and was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of his life; he became a tax agent.  (17)


Birth notice of Jack Crafter

Sadly, on November 19, 1924 Rebecca Ferris died - only six weeks after her daughter was married.  Rebecca was only 58 years old and she was buried the next day in the Church of England section at the Brighton Cemetery. (18) Charles Ferris then moved from the Nicholson Street home to live with Frances and Charles in Wheatley Road. (19)

Charles Ferris died on February 29, 1936 at the age of 81 and was buried on March 2, in the same grave as his wife Rebecca. (20) Interestingly, his occupation in the electoral rolls in the 1920s and 1930s was a labourer, but his death certificate noted his occupation as a farmer. (21)

Also buried at the Brighton Cemetery is their daughter Frances Walton, who died on April 3, 1970.  Frances’ husband, Charles, had died on September 21, 1961 and was cremated at Springvale Cemetery. They did not have any children and Frances' sister Edith Crafter was her executor. (22)

Our Titanic survivor, Frederick, had an unusual hobby - weaving.  In 1949 Frederick was noted as an outstanding exhibitor in the weaving classes and awarded equal first prize and two third prizes for his exhibits at the Royal Melbourne Show.  In 1951 he was awarded second prize in the Hand Weaving Fine Wool on Loom Section. (23)


Frederick Crafter - prize weaver.
Caption: Winners of Show Weaving. Ex_Servicemen, F.H. Crafter (left), of Bentleigh, and T. J. Devlin
(right), of Caulfield, shared first prize for weaving in the homecraft section of the Royal Show. They learned their art from Red Cross workers. Mr Devlin was photographed as he showed his work to Red Cross worker Miss Pat Smith at the Caulfield Repatriation Hospital yesterday.
The Argus, September 21, 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22780076

Frederick passed away at the age of 68 on July 7, 1960 at the Heatherton Sanatorium from a heart attack; he had also suffered from  tuberculosis and emphysema for many years. His wife Edith, passed away on May 31, 1971 at the age of 76 and was buried with her husband at the Cheltenham Memorial Park.  Their son Jack died July 22, 2006 and was cremated at Springvale. (24)


Edith Crafter's death notice
Image: The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from Newspapers.com

Charles and Rebecca Ferris represent the propensity with which many families moved around the British Empire in past – from England to New Zealand to Victoria back to England and finally back to Victoria. They were a close-knit family and, through their son-in-law Frederick Crafter, had a connection to one of the most iconic events on the twentieth century - the sinking of the Titanic.


Acknowledgement -
The basic information about Frederick Crafter's Titanic service and connection to the Ferris family comes from his entry on the Encyclopedia Titanica website
The article by Sue Beazley - Frederick Horace Crafter: Titanic Survivor in Raves from the Graves December 2018 issue was also very helpful and informative. Raves from the Graves is the newsletter from the Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries https://www.focrc.org/

Footnotes
(1) Frederick Horace Crafter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England on August 2, 1891. He was the son of Richard James Crafter (1857-??) and Emily How (c.1854-1927) who  had married in Paddington in 1887; he  had two siblings: James William (b. c. 1888) and Ella Maud (b. 1889). One source notes that Frederick’s father moved to Australia, abandoning the family and another that he had died unexpectedly in England in  January 1895. 
(2) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1861, 1871; England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915; England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915;  Devon, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1920; various relevant family trees.
(3) From Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(4) Marriage notice: Auckland Star, January 7, 1888. p. 8., on Papers Past - see hereFrom Ancestry.com. - New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1853-2010.
(5) Advertisements - The Age, May 29, 1891, see hereThe Age, July 3, 1893, see hereThe Age, March 14, 1896, see hereThe Age, June 23, 1900, see here.
(6) Birth Certificates of Frances and Edith Ferris.
(7) The Age, December 17, 1901, see here.  
(8) From Ancestry.com - England Census 1911.
(9) Encyclopedia Titanica website
(10) From Ancestry.com - UK Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War.
(11) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(12) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(13) Marriage certificate of Edith Ferris and Frederick Crafter.

Details of Edith and Frederick's marriage certificate, showing the address as 16 Nicholson Street, Bentleigh. Interestingly, his father is listed as William, not James Crafter. Charles Ferris' occupation is listed as a farmer, even though his entry in the 1924 electoral roll has his occupation as labourer.

(14) Marriage certificate of Frances Ferris and Charles Thomas Walton. 
(15) The service record of Charles Walton (SN 490) can be read here on the National Archives of  Australia website
(16) Compared the entries for Wheatley Road in the 1925 and 1930 Sands & McDougall Directories of Victoria. In the 1930 Sands & McDougall Directory - numbers 1 to 29, on the west side of Wheatley Road, run between Centre Road and Beech Street. Wheatley Road is shown on the 1926 MMBW plan No. 3247, see it here and No. 3245, here.
(17) Jack's birth notice - The Age, February 18, 1929, see here;  the information about the poliomyelitis comes from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement.  Jack's occupation is listed as a Tax Agent on a document in his father's Probate papers.
(18) Rebecca Ferris' death certificate.
(19) From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(20) Charles Ferris' death certificate.
(21) Charles Ferris' death certificate. From Ancestry.com - Australia Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980.
(22)  Frances Walton - Brighton Cemetorians database - https://www.brightoncemetorians.org.au/ ; Probate notice - The Age, June 22, 1970. p. 13 from Newspapers.com.  Charles Walton - Probate papers at the Public Records Office of Victoria. 
(23) The Argus, September 21, 1949, see hereWeekly Times, September 19, 1951, see here. The information about Frederick's weaving originally came from Sue Beazley's article - see the Acknowledgement
(24) Frederick Crafter's death certificate; Edith Crafter - death notice The Age, June 3, 1971, p. 16 from newspapers.com; Southern Metropolitan Cemetery Trust database

Thursday, July 30, 2026

Charles Plummer - International Harvester Agent in Pakenham

Charles Plummer's International Harvester Agency traded in Pakenham for many decades.  A 1956 article in the Pakenham Gazette reported that after being in Pakenham for a few years, Charles William Plummer took over the Austin agency in 1936.  Three years later in 1939 he was appointed the International Harvester Company dealer for  the area. (1)  However, the advertisement I could find was from December 1943 (2),  but that's neither here nor there. The business was originally located in Main Street, Pakenham, but in 1947 moved into a new building in Station Street, on the corner of Henry Street.

Charles had married Queenie Viola Baxter in 1933 and they had two sons, Bruce and Charles (1939-1984). Charles senior died on April 25, 1969, aged 63;  and Queenie on October 5, 1989, aged 84. They are buried at the Pakenham Cemetery. (3) The business was later known as Plummer Brothers until it closed around 1983/84. (4)


This is  first advertisement I could find in the Pakenham Gazette.
Pakenham Gazette, December 24, 1943,  page 3

In 1946 this short report appeared in the Dandenong Journal, foreshadowing the erection of a new building for Mr Plummer's business - The Building Directorate advised that a permit had been issued to C. W. Plummer, Main St., Pakenham East, to erect a factory in Station St. comprising an area not exceeding 4,000 square feet at a cost of £2,500. (5)


New premises for Mr Plummer
 Dandenong Journal, July 24, 1946  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214794714


The new premises open
The new factory opened on Monday April 21, 1947 and the Pakenham Gazette (6) had the following report.


200 Residents at Official Opening of new I.H.C. Service Station
Fully 200 people, drawn from all parts of the district, accepted the invitation of Mr C.W. Plummer, of Pakenham, to be present last Monday at an informal afternoon which marked the official opening of his new business premises at the corner of Station and Henry Streets.

The buildings, intended to serve as a showroom and service station for International Harvester Company and McCormick-Deering farm machinery – for which Mr Plummer is the district agent – have a floor space of 4000 square feet and are a decided acquisition to the town.

The building has been made a fire-resistant as possible, the only woodwork being the doors and internal fittings. The framework is of steel on a concrete base and walls and roof are of cement sheets. Of modern design, the building provides the maximum of natural light and ventilation. Offices, spare parts department and workshop have all been carefully planned.

Big as are the buildings, they have been designed to allow for future expansion and accordingly are set back from the street line. At some later date, when building conditions return to normal, it is proposed to add to the southern section a show-room extending along the Station St. frontage.

Opening proceedings, Mr A. Broad, who is block manager for the I.H.C., said from a small beginning Mr Plummer had built up this very fine enterprise. The new building and equipment were necessary to give the farmers more and better service. “I believe that this establishment is something any community might be proud of.” continued Mr Broad. “Apart from provision for selling machinery and equipment it is designed to give any assistance and service which may be required from time to time. Mr Plummer must have wonderful confidence in the future of the district to set up such a building and plant in a small community. Every man he employs is resident in Pakenham and gets his living here. That tends to make for a sound organization within the town.” Mr Broad briefly outlined the afternoon’s programme, which he said would be made a as interesting as possible.

A start was made with a thorough inspection of the premises and plant. Men in charge of the various departments explained in detail the arrangements for supply of spare parts and for servicing farm and orchard equipment and trucks. Interested groups gathered, too, around the tractors, pick-up baler, trucking and various implements on view in the show room.

After a break for afternoon tea, an adjournment was made from the main building to an adjoining machinery shed which had been temporarily converted to use as a picture theatre. By courtesy of the I.H.C. a particularly interesting programme of education films was run through.

“It’s More Than Hay” and “Salute to Agriculture” showed many phases of primary production and left no room for doubt as to the important contribution the man on the land is making to the national well being. An interesting sidelight was the evidence of how modern power machinery has increased the farmer’s efficiency and lightened his labors.

Perhaps the most striking of the three films was “Under Western Skies,” depicting stages in the battle against soil erosion. Although the scenes shown had an American setting, the lessons they taught were just as applicable to Australia, for this problem of soil erosion is practically worldwide. Various preventative measure were illustrated – such as conservation of belts of timber and scrub, steps to prevent over stocking, special grasses for binding the soil together, plowing in of stubble, etc – but the most striking feature shown in the anti-erosion campaign was the move for contour or “round the hill” farming, with alternating belts of different crops and grass land, to check soil drift.

Altogether the afternoon was very instructive as well as enjoyable and many a hearty “Thank you” was tendered to Mr Plummer before they dispersed.

Congratulatory Speeches at Dinner
At night Mr Plummer entertained members of his staff and representatives of the I.H.C., the district residents and the builders at a dinner at Kennedy’s Hotel.

In proposing a toast to Mr Plummer, Mr W.W. Killough, manager of sales in Australia and a director of the I.H.C. said it was very fitting that the opening of Mr Plummer’s new service station should coincide with the commencement of buildings for the manufacture of trucks and tractors in Australia.

Supporting the toast, Mr J.J. Ahern congratulated Mr Plummer on his enterprise in bringing an up to date and efficient service to the front door of the farming community.

Mr G. Fitzwater, Deputy Controller of tractors in Victoria, referred to his early recollections of the Swamp area to the south of Pakenham, and spoke of the marked progress the district had made following the installation of the drainage system.

Responding to the toast, Mr Plummer thanked the various speakers for their kind remarks, and voiced appreciation of the good wishes tendered him in a budget [sic] of telegrams. He also took the opportunity to pay a tribute to his staff. He expressed supreme confidence in the future development of Pakenham district, and in this connection he mentioned a project in which he was particularly interested – the proposed establishment of a Consolidated school.

Following the dinner, the party adjourned back to the service station for supper.
(Pakenham Gazette, April 25, 1947, p.7)

A £3,850 extension
In 1949, Mr Plummer was granted a permit for the erection of the front section of his spacious showrooms, offices, etc., in Station St., at a cost of £3,850. (7)


Mr Plummer's new showrooms
Dandenong Journal, March 2 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222209146


Some good advice from Mr Plummer
Pakenham Gazette, September 30, 1949, p.3


Employees of Mr C.W. Plummer, motor and general engineer, in 1952.
Weekly Times, January 16, 1952 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224023172

Museums Victoria photographs
There are photographs of Mr Plummer's business on the Museums Victoria website. The photos are part of the International Harvester Company collection of material relating to the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.  They were taken on April 24, 1947, just after it was opened. If you are searching for the photos then you will need to spell Pakenham incorrectly as Packenham, as that is the way they were catalogued.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.


C.W. Plummer International Harvester Agency, Pakenham, April 24, 1947.

Footnotes
(1) Pakenham Gazette, January 13, 1956, p.1
(2) Pakenham Gazette, December 24, 1943, p. 3
(3) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and marriages; head stone photos here - http://www.ozgenonline.com/%7Eaustralian_cemeteries/vic/cardinia/pakenham.htm
(4) Date of closure - On January 3, 2018, I posted a photo of the business on the Casey Cardinia Heritage Facebook page.  There were two comments from Dave Whitty - Sadly I was the last mechanic standing 3 year into my apprenticeship and Sadly, l think it was about 1983 /84 when it closed. In response Pete Atkins wrote -  Mick's Atkinson was an 84 model, would have been one of the last Charlie sold I would think; to which Dave Whitty replied -  That sounds about right. 
The closure coincided with the death of Charles Plummer, junior on March 29, 1984, aged 44; he is buried at the Pakenham Cemetery.
(5)  Dandenong Journal, July 24, 1946, see here.  
(6) Pakenham Gazette, April 25, 1947, p.7
(7) Dandenong Journal, March 2 1949, see here 

This is a revised and expanded version of a post which I wrote for my work blog, Casey Cardinia Links to Our Past

Friday, July 24, 2026

Shire of Berwick Offices in Pakenham

The Berwick Road District was established on September 29, 1862, and the Road Board formed at a meeting held the same year on November 14. The Board met at the Border Hotel/Berwick Inn at Berwick. (1) In 1865 purpose  built offices were erected at the top of the hill, near Bain Street, in High Street, Berwick, on land donated by Robert Bain, the owner of  the Hotel and  a member of the Road Board. (2) They were designed by architect,  J.F. Higgins. (3)


Tender for the Shire Offices
The Argus, December 31, 1864 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5734665

At the Council meeting held on January 7, 1865 Robert Huckson's tender of £179/15/6 was accepted for the erection of the building and the first meeting was held in the new offices on October 7, 1865. (4) The Road Board became the Shire of Berwick on May 5, 1868. (5)


The original Shires Offices in High Street, Berwick.
Image: Early days of Berwick and its surrounding districts - Beaconsfield, Upper Beaconsfield, Harkaway, Narre Warren and Narre Warren North complied by Norman Beaumont, James Curran and R.H Hughes (1979 edition). 

In November 1901 the council moved the motion that the office of this council be moved to Pakenham, and that the council meetings be held at Pakenham for the future. (6) The Council population had  increased substantially in the eastern part of the Shire with the drainage of the Koo Wee Rup Swamp and the creation of the Iona Riding in May 1901 and thus Pakenham was a more central location. The Council initially met at the  Pakenham Mechanics' Institute until a new building, which was on the corner of Main Street and John Street was opened on Thursday, June 6, 1912, by the Minister of Public Works, Mr W. Edgar. In 1912 the Berwick Shire Council embraced an area of 600 square miles, with a population of about 7000 and revenue £7000. (7)


The Shire Offices, 1912  - either at the opening or soon after
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.

The South Bourke and Mornington Journal published a detailed description of the building in March 1912 -
Berwick Shire Hall. New Building at Pakenham.
Four months back competitive designs were invited from two city architects for new shire offices to he erected at Pakenham. The designs of Mr. W. H. Webb
(8), of 331 Collins Street, Melbourne, were selected, and that gentleman received instructions to prepare the working drawings and call for tenders for the work. The tender of Mr. James Craigen, of Hawthorn, was accepted at a price of £765, and the work is now approaching completion.

As the Crown Law Department has arranged to use the building as a courthouse the necessary additional accommodation had to be arranged to provide facilities for that being done. The design provides for a centrally placed council chamber, 39 foot long by 20 feet wide, which will also serve the purpose of a courthouse. Access to this will be on each side, that from the front being by means of an 8-ft. lobby and inner vestibule; with a clerk of courts room on one side and the President's room on the other, this room having also direct access to the council chamber for the use of the President and the presiding magistrate. These two rooms with the lobby, which is is distinctive feature, projecting eight feet forward, fort the front elevation, additional character being given to the building by open porches on either side of the lobby to protect the entrances, these being so arranged at the sides of the lobby as to enable either to be used according to weather conditions. By means also of the porches, lobby, and inner vestibule ample provision is made for the convenience of persons waiting the arrangements, of court procedure.

On the near side of the council chamber are situated the shire secretary's office, with a public office on one side and a records room on the other, a special locker being arranged in this room for the safe keeping of the old records. At the entrance to the public office a porch corresponding to front entrances is arranged. The external treatment of the building is being carried out with jarrah weatherboarding for the lower portion, having also at foot a base running continuously around the building; above the weatherboarding a string mould is arranged, and above same is finished in fibrous cement panelling, relieved with red pine facings. Additional effect is given to the elevations by massive gables to the ends of the council chamber and the lobby, the gables being well projected and finished with red pine facings and rough cast plasterwork between. The whole will have a very pleasing effect, as the rich-colored jarrah timber, when varnished, will show a very pleasing contrast to the light grey of the fibrous cement.

The internal treatment of the building will also be of a distinctive character, special attention being given to the council chamber. This will have a panelled red pine dado 7 ft. high, finished in a dull gloss; above this will be panelled fibrous cement relieved with red pine facings, and a similar frieze along below the ceiling. The ceiling, which is covered, is being lined with Tasmanian blue gum (which, when finished in a dull gloss, has a very similar appearance to English oak) and is to be panelled out with red pine mouldings, the whole providing a very rich interior. The fibrous cement is being tinted in harmony with the colors of the timber. All the other rooms are to be treated with Tasmanian blue gum dadoes, five feet high, and finished above with fibrous cement panelling, with the ceilings in close beaded stained lining, the cement being tinted in light harmonious colors. The free use of jarrah and Tasmanian blue gum has been adopted to avoid the destruction of the softer timbers by white ants, and the larger use of the fibrous cement will afford greater protection from fire, as well as the lessened effect of the summer heat, and affording an opportunity for very effective general treatment of the building. The floors throughout are of Tasmanian blue gum, which will be stained to light oak color.

Altogether the building will form a distinct architectural addition to the district, and will be complete in all respects for the varied uses required
(9).


The Shire Offices in Pakenham, maybe 1950s. 
You can read about what happened to these Palm Trees, here.
Image: Uncertain where this originated from

In 1962 the original building was kept intact and a brick facade added and a new extension built along John Street, so the Council complex extended from Main Street to where the Opportunity Shop used to be on the corner of  John and James Street. (10) The building was designed by Architect, Robert Canterbury and the builder was Eugene Drossaert.  The new offices were opened  by the Minister for Local Government, Mr Murray Porter, on Saturday September 15, 1962 as part of a gala weekend celebrating 100 of local government in the area - the Berwick Road Board and Shire. (11)


The Shire Offices in the 1960s. The original building is behind the brick facade. 
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.


You can see the top of the roof and the three chimneys of the 1912 building peeking out over the brick facade.
This is the Yakkerboo Festival Parade, taken in the 1980s.
Inage: Shire of Pakenham photographer

In 1973 the City of Berwick and the Shire of Pakenham were formed on October 1, when the Shire of Berwick split. The Pakenham Shire used this building until their new offices opened on July 28, 1983 in Henty Way. (11) The building was then used by the Pakenham Gazette and later Duffy and Simon Solicitors (or maybe it was the other way round). In 2004 the building was relocated to the triangle of land created by Main Street, McGregor and the Highway and is the headquarters of the Berwick Pakenham Historical Society. (12) We are fortunate that the building was maintained  all through the years and wasn't demolished in 1962 when it was hidden behind the facade. 

The building, and the Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, are well worth a visit - this is their website   https://bphs.com.au/ One of the attractions of the collection is the magnificent U-shaped Council table. 
In November 1957 the Council Chamber was re-decorated and carpeted and a glorious U-shaped table introduced for  the use of councillors.  At  Council meetings, the President, Secretary, Engineer and official guests were seated on the dais and with the new table the councillors could all now face the President without any craning of necks which was necessary with the old oblong table. The table was made by Messrs. F.J. Matthews and Son, of Pakenham for £680. It was made of blackwood, topped with vynex and each councillor has an individual drawer for his papers. The councillors were very pleased with the table and planned to invite Mr Matthews and his son Keith to afternoon tea at the next meeting. (14)


The  Council table
Photo taken in 2010 for a Council re-enactment.
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society https://bphs.com.au/articles.

Footnotes
(1) Victoria Government Gazette, No. 126, October 24, 1862, p.2062; 
From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick (Historical Society of Berwick Shire, 1962), p.1.
(2) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 2. The land for the Shire Offices was allotment 6, Block 13 on the Berwick Township plan, which you can see here at the State Library of Victoria https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/160014
(3) Joseph Fielding Higgins was also a Civil Engineer. He designed the wooden bridge over the Cardinia Creek in 1964 (see tender advert below) and was the contractor for the South Yarra to Oakleigh Railway line in 1879 - see The Argus, January 9, 1879, here; The Herald, December 3, 1880, here;  Death notice - The Argus, August 24, 1916, here.

The Argus, October 18, 1864 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5739230

(4) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 2. 
(5) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 3. 
(6) From Bullock Tracks to Bitumen: a brief history of the Shire of Berwick, op.cit., p. 11.
(7) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, June 13, 1912, see here.
(8) William Henry Webb -   Death notice - The Argus, April 23, 1921, see here.
(9) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, March 21, 1912, see here.
(10) In the image below, from  the 1980s, I have circled the Shire Offices complex, on the corner of Main Street and John Street. The building in the far fight of the circle is the Opportunity shop. There is also an image of the Opportunity shop and part of the Council buildings in Pakenham Then & Now: a pictorial history by Audrey Dodson (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 2022), p.53.


Image: Shire of Pakenham photographer

(11) Pakenham Gazette, September 21, 1962.The report of the opening of the building was on page 2, and reports on the Centenary weekend were published throughout the edition.
(13) Pakenham Then & Now: a pictorial history by Audrey Dodson (Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 2022), p.4
(14) Pakenham Gazette, November 22, 1957, p.1.