Showing posts with label Dandenong. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dandenong. Show all posts

Thursday, June 29, 2023

Arymtage Own Scout Hall, Dandenong

This post looks at the construction and the official opening of the Armytage Own Scout Hall in Dandenong. When I was a girl (the 1960s and early 1970s) the main way to get from our home in Cora Lynn to Melbourne was along the Princes Highway through Dandenong and there were three 'landmarks' that I used to look out for in Dandenong - the Dandy Bacon neon pig; the rocket ship on the Coles New World and the Armytage Own Scout Hall, because it looked like a castle. 


The Armytage Own Scout Hall, Dandenong, c. 1950s.
Valentine Publishing. State Library of Victoria Image H2004.171/5a

The early history of scouting in Dandenong is a bit hazy (to me) but there was a Scout Troop in Dandenong in 1909; however there are also reports that the 1st Dandenong Scout Group was established in July 1917; it was also known as the1st Dandenong Troop of Boy Rechabite Scouts, and members had to belong the Independent Order of Rechabites. The Scout Master was Mr D. McFarlane (1). The troop did not appear to last very long as in June 1928 there are more newspaper reports of a newly formed troop of scouts - the 1st Dandenong Troop Armytage Own. It was named the Armytage Own (also Armytage's Own) after Miss Ada Armytage, who has taken a warm practical interest in the troop right from the time it was re-formed. (2).

In June 1928, a concert was held at the Boomerang Theatre in Dandenong, to raise money for the Scout Troop, and Miss Armytage presented the troop colours, comprising a Union Jack, an Australian flag, and a troop flag, to the 1st Dandenong colour party (3).  The Troop colours were blue and gold. (4)

Ada Elizabeth Armytage (1859-1939), was the second child and eldest daughter of Charles Armytage (1824-1876) and his wife Caroline Tuckwell (1832-1909). They raised their ten children, born between 1858 and 1875, at Como and the property was in the Armytage family until 1959, when it was handed to the National Trust. Caroline purchased Holm Park (built c. 1877) at Beaconsfield in 1883 as a country residence.  Ada became involved in the Scouting movement as early as 1902, when she invited the Richmond and Toorak troops to hold camps at Como. (5).

Miss Armytage also held scout camps at Holm Park - the 1929 camp was reported in The Argus - The 1st Dandenong Troop of Boy Scouts (Armytage's Own) has concluded a fortnight's camp at Holm Park, Beaconsfield, the property of Miss Ada Arymtage. A sports meeting was held for trophies given by Miss Armytage. One of the most interesting incidents of the camp was the campfire concert, held on sloping ground on the Holm Park home.....On behalf of the parents and committee of the troop, Councillor W.B. Tharle presented Miss Armytage with an enlarged inscribed finished coloured photograph of the troop, as a slight recognition of her generous assistance.... To commemorate the troops first birthday, Miss Armytage entertained the scouts at a party on the eve of breaking camp. The table decorations in the large Holm Park dining-room included a miniature scouts' camp from which rose a four-tier birthday cake. (6). 


The Dandenong Scout Hall


In 1929, construction began on the Dandenong Scout Hall, the finest Scout Hall in Australia (7),  in Hemmings Park, on the Princes Highway near the High School. The Scout Hall was generously funded by Miss Ada Armytage, who commissioned Architect, Ivan Dimant, to design the building. (8). Hemmings Park was left to the Dandenong Shire by John Hemmings. Mr Hemmings had arrived in Dandenong in 1856; he was a Councillor, member of the Dandenong Water Trust and was a coachbuilder and wheelwright by trade. He died aged 84, June 29, 1922 (9). 

The Dandenong Journal had a detailed report of the building in June 1930 -
The work of erection was the task of Mr. Leslie G. Taylor, and every detail has been carried but with meticulous care, under supervision and direction of Mr. Woodcock, Shire engineer. In design, it is attractive, and like wise wholly imposing, having a frontage of solid brick, over which there is a surface of colored rough cast. Its turreted and battlemented entrance through a wide and imposing Gothic arch, is an adherence that is faithful to the original. From each front corner pillar there is swung a huge chain, carried in loops to smaller posts in keeping with the general design. Though the whole frontage is of brick, and of rough cast, the remainder of the spacious structure is of wood, to which has been added weighty steel columns, making for solidity; and, on the outside the rough cast has been completed, over the whole, whilst the inner walls are Leonite sheeted.

The area of the building is 50,000 feet, having a floor space of 40,000 ft., since four cloak rooms and an office accommodation has become provided at the entrance. The floors of the whole are of the best Victorian hard wood, and the dance room, which is the special feature of the whole, has been electrically planed, and is perfect. The walls internally are finished with a luxuriant Victorian timber dado and overhead is a ceiling of fibro plaster artistically affixed.

Originally it had been intended to provide a gallery, but thought of that was later abandoned. As things progressed, it was found possible to revert to that plan, and so there has now become provided a supper room, approached by a wide stairway. It is at the front of the building, where there has been provided a supper room, buffet and lounge.
(10)


The Dandenong Scout Hall
The Australian Home Beautiful: a journal for the home builder. Vol. 8 No. 8 (1 August 1930), p. 66, from Trove.

The hall was opened in July 1930 with a grand ball - Table Talk had an extensive report -
The Prince's Highway has gained another decorative note in the 1st Dandenong Armytage Own Scout Hall, which made a handsome landmark on Thursday evening, July 3, when illuminated for the opening ball, for it enabled its fine architectural features and battlement front and tower to be seen to advantage.

This beautiful hall, of which the Scouts are immensely proud, has been made possible largely through the interest and help of Miss Ada Armytage, whose home, Holm Park, Upper Beaconsfield, has always been an active centre for Scout Interests, as Miss Armytage has placed the lodge at their disposal as their camping centre. The Scout movement has always roused her admiration to such an extent that one of her proudest moments was when she herself was admitted to the ranks, and presented with one of their highest badges. Not only has Miss Armytage contributed largely to the cost of the hall, but she has given the furnishings, pictures, etc.
(11).

At the opening ball, twenty-seven debutantes were presented to Miss Armytage; also in the official party was the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Melbourne, Cr. and Mrs. Harold Luxton and the local member, Mr Herbert Creamean and his wife.  The debutatntes were Misses Marjory Butler, Gwen Curtis, Lottie Roulston, Nola Verey, Rose Richardson, Phyllis Ryan, Dorothy Fletcher, Vera Donnelly, Rose Deal, Margery Talbot, Hazel Walker, Violet Richardson, Olga Merrett, Winnie Moloney, Verna Outtrim, Celia Maloney, Linda Verey, Clare Warren, Lisa Talbot, Edna Rout, Beryl Stuart, Ruth Beddoe, Eileen O'Neill, Thora Ennis, Edie Roulston, Mary Roberts, Myrtle Walker (12). The Dandenong Journal published the names of the partners of the girls and a description of the dresses of the debutantes; you can read it here

The Table Talk article continued with a list of guest and what they wore - this is the description for Miss Armytage who in her beautiful long gown of black chiffon with motifs at intervals worked with diamente, and graceful corsage finished of fine black chantilly lace laid over flesh pink chiffon in the centre front and back, recalled the grande dame of pre-war days, especially as her beautiful white hair was set off by a diamond tiara worn rather low on the brow, and an exquisite necklet of emeralds and diamonds was worn. She carried a gorgeous bouquet of splendid pansies and feathery chrysanthemums in tawny tones, tied with the Armytage Own Scout colors. (13).

The Scout Hall is still standing, but had ceased being used by the Scouts in the 1980s. It is on the Victorian Heritage Register. (14).

To finish this post we will look at the trip 180 Scouts made on January 7, 1935 to the Dandenong Scout Hall and Holm Park. The Scouts were attending the World Scout Jamboree held at Frankston (15). After arriving in Dandenong they visited Kelly and Lewis Pty. Ltd. and the  Dandenong Bacon Factory and from there they journeyed to the Armytage Own Scout Hall, where a surprise indeed was awaiting them. None realised so grand a hall could exist out of a metropolitan city. It was to them all an awakening. (16). 

An interesting ceremony then took place; interesting, of course, as I would have assumed that the foundation stone would have been unveiled during the construction stage of the building and not five years later  - At this point the company adjourned to the front entrance of the spacious hall. There followed a joyous ceremony - in the unveiling of the foundation stone, and to the honor of the lady (Miss Armytage), whose name is thereon inscribed in letters of gold on spacious tablet...... a silver trowel [was presented and] Miss Armytage received it with words of graciousness, and waved it appropriately over the stone, which she declared was truly placed. (17).

The Scouts then travelled to reception at the Dandenong Town Hall and their day was still not finished as they were to motor over through the glorious hills and to return via “Holm Park,” where Miss Armytage was to be their gracious hostess at afternoon tea. That was of surprising generosity, and so generously received, each visitor felt himself at home, as the name of the picturesque estate implies. (18). 


Miss Ada Armytage, with the silver trowel, unveiling the foundation stone at the 
Dandenong Scout Hall, January 7, 1935 (19)
Melbourne University Archives image 1968.0011.00255

As a matter of interest, another of Miss Armytage's project was the funding and establishment of the Beaconsfield Avenue of Honour in 1929. Hybrid Black Poplars were planted along the Princes Highway between the Cardinia Creek and the Berwick township to honour 123 local Great War soldiers (20).   Ada Armytage died on September 2, 1939. She was cremated at Springvale Cemetery and a memorial service was held at the Officer Union Church.  Miss Armytage left an estate of £139,557, but did not have a Will. She was survived a brother, two sisters, a niece and two nephews (21). 

Trove list - I have created a list of newspaper articles relating to this post, access it here.

Footnotes
(1) There is a photo of the Dandenong Scout group in Punch, January 6, 1910, see here; and an interesting account of their 1911 Christmas camp at Rosebud in the South Bourke and Mornington Journal of January 12, 1911, here; the Dandenong  Advertiser of October 4, 1917, see here, reported that the Dandenong Troop was nine weeks old and the requirement to be a member of the Independent Order of Rechabites; the South Bourke and Mornington Journal of October 4, 1914, see here, called the troop the Boy Rechabite Scouts.
(2) Dandenong Journal, November 1, 1928, see here.
(3) The Argus, June 26, 1928, see here.
(4) Dandenong Journal, January 10, 1935, see here.
(5) Selzer, Anita The Armytages of Como: pastoral pioneers (Halstead press, 2003). 
(6) The Argus, January 11, 1929, see here.
(7) The Australian Home Beautiful: a journal for the home builder. Vol. 8 No. 7 (1 July 1930), p. 52.

(8) Victorian Heritage Database https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/201973 
(9) John Hemmings - see various articles in my Trove list, here.
(10) Dandenong Journal, June 5, 1930, see here.
(11) Table Talk, July 10, 1930, see here.
(12) Ibid
(13) Ibid
(14) Victorian Heritage Database https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/201973 
(15) World Scout Jamboree, Frankston 1935 - the State Library of Victoria has digitised the official programme, access it here http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/132768
(16) Dandenong Journal, January 10, 1935, see here.
(17) Ibid
(18) Ibid
(19) The University Archives have this photograph dated January 7, 1933; but if the Dandenong Journal article of January 10, 1935 (as quoted) about the trip the Scouts from the World Jamboree to Dandenong is correct, then this photo must be from 1935.
(20) Just found this application from Miss Armytage to the Berwick Shire Council to plant the Avenue of Honour -

Penny Harris Jennings has researched the men from the Beaconsfield Avenue of Honour; read it here  - https://beaconsfield.org.au/beaconsfield-avenue-of-honour/
(21) Ada Armytage - see various articles in my Trove list, here. her only surviving next of kin were listed in the Dandenong Journal of March 20, 1940 (see here) as - Charles Norman Learmonth Armytage (brother); Leila Christina Armytage, Constance Caroline Fitzpatrick (sisters); Doris Mostyn Armytage (niece), and Gerald Mostyn Armytage and John Mostyn Armytage (nephews).

This is an expanded version of  a post, which I wrote and researched, which appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Links to our Past.

Monday, December 13, 2021

Diamond Hill, Dandenong

 Diamond Hill was a location just out of Dandenong - the rise just over the railway crossing on today's South Gippsland Highway (1) or Cranbourne Road as it was called in the early days. It extended south to around Green's Road (2) (or Green's Lane as this road was originally called). This post looks at some references to Diamond Hill in books and newspapers.

We'll start with why the area was called Diamond Hill and this seems to be unknown. Jean Uhl writes this in her book Call Back Yesterday: Eumemmerring Parish (3) - The name Diamond Hill is obscure and obviously no great wealth from precious stones was ever forthcoming from that area although today the Drive-In Theatre at old Diamond Hill no doubt makes a good profit from its patrons. Diamond Hill and Prospect Hill were both identifiable addresses in the past, though Prospect Hill near Hallam is not to be confused with the hill so called in Dandenong because of the "Prospect" looking from the hill down over the township (4).


Advertisement for the auction of Daniel Canavan's land at Diamond Hill on November 9,  1878
South Bourke & Mornington Journal October 30, 1878 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70011478/6743313#


A Splendid Orchard and Vegetable garden to lease at Diamond Hill, 1879.
South Bourke & Mornington Journal, August 27, 1879 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70012300

Mrs Uhl also writes this about Diamond Hill - There was also the short-lived Diamond Hill Brick Company which was located where the giants General Motors-Holden, Heinz and International Harvester Company stand four-square to the winds of change near Diamond Hill with more material success to their shareholders than the Brick Company ever produced. It seems strange that the reason given for the collapse of the Brick Company was that the clay was unsuitable; someone blundered with the new type of kiln, evidently never going into the pros and cons of the industry, for it is in this very area that a clay pit is still being worked by the Ordish Firebrick Company Pty Ltd., founded over 100 years ago and the Centennial Brick Company managed to last for thirty years and gave employment to over 50 men in the 1880's (5).

There was a Civil Court case involving the Diamond Hill Bricks Works in June 1892 between the owner of the land on which the brick works were located and members of the Syndicate who owned the Company, you can read about it here. This wasn't the first time the Company was in the news as the August 1891 the Secretary and the Treasurer of the Diamond Hill Brick Works were charged with forging and uttering. Read a report of the Court case here.


33 acres of choice land for sale at Diamond Hill, 1880.
South Bourke & Mornington Journal March 17, 1880 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70016621

In 2009, the Dandenong & District Historical Society published Jack Johnson's memories of Dandenong - When the Clock strikes: Growing up in the rural market town of Dandenong (6). Jack was born in 1929 and he mentions Diamond Hill and also talks about brick works - Three of the early brickmakers were Mr Handley in the Macrae Street area, Mr Hobbs in the Pultney Street area and Mr Northey (7) at the back area of the Diamond Hill property on Cranbourne Road (8)

The clay pits at Mr Northey's Diamond Hill Brick Works were all in the area around the unmade end of Kirkham Road where it crossed Frankston Road and about where the junction of the Gippsland and South Gippsland rail lines are today. Its boundaries were Cranbourne Road, Princes Highway and Frankston Road. This brickmaking plant was operating over thirty years before the rail lines were laid in 1878/79. The Diamond Hill homestead was next to the Gippsland rail line at 78 Cranbourne Road. There was also a small granite quarry at the back of the hill. It was on this property that Mr Garnar was killed by a bull (9).

After the war, one of the first factories to be built on the Diamond Hill site in Cranbourne Road was the South Australian Rubber Factory. Another early factory, built at the back of this farm facing Frankston Road, was the Commonwealth Engineering Works. They built rolling stock for the Victorian Railways and today go by the name Bombardier (10).

Mrs Uhl wrote - This locality of Diamond Hill saw many of Eumemmerring's early settlers who considered it to be a suitable and pleasant area to live (11). Amongst these settlers was the Garnar family, mentioned by Jack Johnston. The Garnar family arrived in Dandenong area in 1854. James Garnar had a farrier's business on Pound Road and in 1857 moved into Dandenong and operated a shoeing forge. His sons, James and Edward, continued in the business and added a wheelwright and undertaking business (12). Around 1894 they sold most of the business and retired to one of their properties at Diamond Hill, still carrying on the business of undertakers (13). The Garnar family operated the Funeral Directors business until it was sold to Le Pine in 1950 (14). The aforementioned Edward Garnar, sold his share of the business to his brother and went to live on his paddock of 400 acres on the Cranbourne and Pound roads, where he resided until a few weeks before his death, when he was removed to his sister-in-law's residence for better attention, he being a bachelor, and living alone in his little house (15). His death took place at the residence of his sister-in-law, Mrs J. W. Garner, Diamond Hill, Dandenong on February 6, 1914 (16).

The death of Edward and James' mother, Christina, at Diamond Hill in 1889.
South Bourke & Mornington Journal, June 19, 1889     https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70395700

Edward's sister-in-law, was Margaret Garnar, nee Carriss, who died in August 1946. Her husband, the late James W. Garnar, pre-deceased her 33 years ago, at “Hothamville,” Cranbourne Rd., Diamond Hill, the old home in which her family of one son and six daughters were all born and reared. They are: William J. (Dandenong), Madge (Mrs. Leppitt), Alice (Mrs. Taylor), Nellie (Mrs. Rawlings), Florence (Mrs. Sainsbury), Elsie (Mrs.Blain), and Hilda (17). It was Margaret's husband, James, who was killed by the bull, as mentioned by Jack Johnson (18).

Other interesting facts about Diamond Hill -
John Hemmings, a carpenter, constructed Richard Ellis' store in 1860 in Langhorne Street the timber being cut and sawn on Diamond Hill (19).

In April 1915, Diamond Hill was the scene of a fatal accident - On Saturday the Coroner inspected the scene of the fatal accident at the level crossing on Green's-lane, at Diamond Hill, near Dandenong, in which Mrs. Dowsett was killed. Mr. Dowsett is suffering from severe shock and fractured ribs (20).

In June 1917, there was another fatal railway accident at the Diamond Hill Railway Crossing, which I feel would have been the crossing on the South Gipplsland Highway - We regret very much to chronicle the death of Mr John Holly, nursery man, of Mornington Junction, which took place on Thursday afternoon at Nurse Campbell's private hospital, Thomas street, Dandenong, from the result of a railway accident, sustained at the Diamond Hill railway crossing, on Tuesday evening, May 29, at about 6 p.m. (21).

On a light hearted note, in 1918, a farm at Diamond Hill produced a perfect pumpkin - A very fine sample of Turk's Cap pumpkin, of perfect symmetry, is on view at the Club hotel, Dandenong, where a guessing competition as to its weight is in progress, in aid of the funds of the Alfred Hospital. We don't want to tell you the exact weight of the "pump," but it is somewhere between 251bs and 35 lbs. It was grown by Mr Alex Haslett, manager for Major Wilson,"Brackenhurst," Diamond Hill, Dandenong, The guesses are only 3d each, and the winner gets the cap (22).

The last mention of Diamond Hill I could find was in 1956 (23), but now it seems to have disappeared, as has any sign of the Diamond Hill Brick Works, the Garnar home where James and Margaret raised their seven children and Alex Haslett's pumpkin patch.


Trove list - I have created a list of articles on Trove connected to Diamond Hill, which includes references to other settlers. Access the list, here.

Footnotes
(1) Reminiscences of Early Dandenong by G.F.R. (Dandenong & District Historical Society, 1992), footnote p. 17. G.F. R was George Fenton Roulston, who originally published his book in 1935.
(2) The Age, April 23, 1915, see here and The Age April 27, 1915, see here.
(3) Uhl, Jean Call Back Yesterday: Eumemmerring Parish (Lowden Publishing, 1972)
(4) Uhl, op. cit., pp. 89-90
(5) Uhl, op. cit., p. 89.
(6) Johnson, Jack When the Clock strikes: Growing up in the rural market town of Dandenong (Dandenong & District Historical Society, 2009).
(7) Mr Northey, this may possibly by Mr Northway, who is referred to in Reminiscences of Early Dandenong on page 79.
(8) Johnson, op. cit., p. 201.
(9) Johnson, op. cit., pp. 201-202
(10) Johnson, op. cit., p. 202
(11) Uhl, op. cit., p. 73.
(12) Edward Garnar's obituary in the Dandenong Advertiser, February 12, 1914, see here and Reminiscences of Early Dandenong, pp. 34-35. I haven't found out when Edward Senior, dies. His wife Frances Christina (nee Tilney) died in 1889 aged 76. Their son Edward died 1914, aged 72 and their other son, James William Garnar, died in 1913 aged 62.
(13) Dandenong Advertiser, February 12, 1914, see here
(14) https://dandenong.starcommunity.com.au/news/2017-12-04/new-lease-on-life/
(15) Dandenong Advertiser, February 12, 1914, see here
(16) Dandenong Advertiser, February 12, 1914, see here
(17) Dandenong Journal, August 7, 1946, see here.
(18) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, March 27, 1913, see here.
(19) Reminiscences of Early Dandenong, op.cit., p. 30
(20) The Age April 27, 1915, see here.
(21) Dandenong Advertiser, June 7, 1917, see here.
(22) Dandenong Advertiser, March 28, 1918, see here.
(23) The Argus, February 13, 1956, see here.

A version of this post, which I wrote and researched,  appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Links to our Past.

Monday, February 15, 2021

The Old Stone Bridge at Dandenong


The Old Stone Bridge, Dandenong. 
Photographer: Hammond Photo, Dandenong.

The Dandenong Advertiser (1) in June 1918 had a report on the stone bridge at Dandenong. The bridge crossed the Dandenong Creek at Lonsdale Street, which is part of the Gippsland Road.  
How many times have we heard this reiterated in the past, when there were not any railways, and the whole traffic of Gippsland and South Gippsland passed over "The old Stone Bridge'' The vehicular traffic outside the coaches to Sale, and Grantville was not heavy, but thousands of fat cattle from the rich pastures of Gippsland and South Gippsland passed over the bridge, in charge of competent drivers, and, regularly you would see good old Henry Beattie (2), of Yallock, pass over with his draft of beautiful Hereford bullocks, walking in front of his horse, with an oilskin on the saddle, nursing his cattle for the Flemington market. It was a long journey then and prices were short, and graziers had to be careful. "The Old Stone Bridge" was built some 60 years ago; by a firm of bridge builders from Melbourne. Many persons referred to it as a bluestone bridge, but it was constructed of granite, quarried from a reserve, just a mile up the creek from the bridge......The Gippsland road is a three chain stock route extending from Sale to Albury and away through New South Wales to distant Queensland (3).

It is interesting that the Gippsland Road, now called the Princes Highway, was once considered part of a national stock route. There was, of  course, a large stock market at Dandenong and the Newmarket yards in Flemington.


A tragic accident on the Dandenong Creek bridge in 1842. 
Manton's station was based around modern day Tooradin.
Port Phillip Patriot August 15, 1842    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226510185

The 'old stone bridge' was built in 1866 -1867, but it was not the first bridge over the creek, this had been built around 1840 and G.R.F., in his book Reminiscences of Early Dandenong  (4) described this bridge as a chock and log affair.... which was swept away about the year 1848 or '49 (5). He goes on to say in 1850 a new wooden bridge was built of more pretentious design...but...it was not built so firmly as the first one, the work of the old pioneers. For very soon after its erection it was pronounced unsafe, and the flood in 1864, being  a fierce one, moved it so much out of positon that it was decided to replace it with a stone structure (6).


The 'old stone bridge' was the third bridge over the Dandenong Creek, this 1849 advertisment 
is for tenders for the second bridge, a wooden bridge.
The Argus, December 15, 1849  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4773917

Tenders for the stone bridge were accepted at a meeting of the Dandenong District Roads Board at their meeting held on July 28, 1866. The contract was awarded to J. Nichols (7)


Report from August 1866 of the Dandenong District Roads' Board meeting where the tender for 
the 'new' stone bridge was discussed and decided.
The Herald  August 2, 1866  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article244425036 

Colin Skidmore in his history of Laurel Lodge (8) writes that Nichol [sic] was in continual strife with the Council  over the bridge contract, and after  a number of special meetings, and unresolved disputes, a special Board meeting had before it a letter from Nichol offering to let the matter be decided by arbritation, and appointed Mr R. Huckson as his representative. Thus it appears that Huckson may have worked for Nichol on the construction of the Bridge, and he may well have taken over the completion of the contract (9). 


This  report from February 1867 of a Dandenong District Roads Board meeting shows some of the frustration that the Board had with Mr Nichols and his progress. 

The stone bridge was opened around May 1867 (10). It was built of granite. G.R. F writes the granite which comprised the bulk of the structure, was got out of the quarry near the corner of Wedge and Power street and the coping stones were quarried at the Richmond Quarries, Burnley (11). Robert Huckson, the man generally considered to be the builder of the granite bridge, had arrived in South Australia from England in 1849. In 1855 he came to Melbourne where he was joined by his three brothers James, William and Thomas. The brothers worked together and won the contract in 1856 to erect the Treasury Buildings. Other governemnt contracts followed including that of the Gabo Lighthouse in 1860. During this time Robert was living at 220-222 Victoria Parade in East Melbourne, but he then moved to Dandneng where he erected a number of buildings such as the first Royal Hotel. He built Laurel Lodge, in Langhorne Street in Dandenong in 1867 (12). Laurel Lodge is still standing. This land had previously been owned by Janet Bowman (13) and Huckson sold the property in 1872 to James Lecky (14). 


A public meeting was held in May 1867 to make plans for the opening of the stone bridge

In November 1916 the Dandenong Advertiser reported that Some years ago, when the meandering verdure clad Dandenong creek was straightened to allow the flood waters to get away more rapidly, and thus save the low-lying lands and houses in around Dandenong from inundation, it was considered at the time, that it was a good and necessary work, and so it was, because we will not now ever have a serious flood. But the work has proved an expensive one, as the erosion in the creek has been very decided as in some places the chasm is 30 ft. deep and 60 yards wide (15). This erosion impacted not only the stone bridge but other bridges as well When the erosion commenced, away down Keysborough, and a massive weir was put in the creek to stop its progress, a heavy flood came along, and the flood gates and weir were washed away down to Mordialloc. Later, the erosion crept up to the Hammond road bridge, and that disappeared. The railway bridge stood the shock, but had to be fortified by a small train load of boulders, but the force of the waters and the fall of earth let most of the stone down below the bridge. Still the piles are driven right down to what appears to be rock, and they are not likely to shift. The falls are now gradually approaching the stone bridge on the Gippsland road, at the foot of Lonsdale-street, and it will be almost impossible to save the structure, and a fine old landmark will be obliterated (16).


View from Old Stone Bridge, Dandenong, c. 1900.
 This image is cropped, see the original here http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/336472
State Library of Victoria image H2014.1013/151.

A decision was made to replace it. This was not a popular decison with everyone, especially the Dandenong Advertiser -  It seems a thousand pities that this old landmark—the good old key to Gippsland, should have been allowed to fall without some effort being made to save it. It was said that two contractors had guaranteed to secure the bridge for all time for a sum of between £250 and £300. If that were so, what a pity it is that the structure shouldhave been allowed to collapse without a hand to save, and that the whole of the road traffic of Gippsland should have been diverted in the middle of winter by a detour road which was execrable in its incidence.... the a shame that the traffic should be diverted over a morass—for you could not call the state of Hammond road, with the abnormal traffic on it, anything else (17). 

The new bridge was designed by the Dandenong Shire Engineer, R.H. Woodcock, who incidentally purchased Laurel Lodge in 1918 (18). It was built by the Country Roads Board (C.R.B.), the contractors were Reilley Brothers (19) and officially opened by the Premier of Victoria, Mr Lawson (20), on August 29, 1919. The wife of the Dandenong Shire President, Mrs Abbott (21) had the honour of cutting the ribbon. William Calder, the chairman of the  C.R.B., was also present at the opening. The total cost of the bridge, including all the necessary road construction was £4,435 (22).


The Peace Memorial Bridge at Dandenong which was officially opened in 1919.
The Bridge at Dandenong. c. 1925. 
Photographer: Valentines. State Library of Victoria Image H2009.98/14

There were two interesting aspects of the day. Firstly a 'time capsule' was installed. The South Bourke & Mornington Journal reported that on the day the Shire President eunumerated the documents and newspapers contained in a bottle found in the foundations of the old bridge .... and which had been deposited in the new bridge, in company with more recent productions in regard to documents and newspapers (23).  When the bridge was enlarged in 1938 the 'time capsule' was recovered and it was reported that in a bottle behind the memorial stone were found copies of two daily newspapers- dated December 19, 1866, and a copy of the Journal which was published on July 24, 1919 (24). The original  balustrading on the west side of the bridge, still remains. 

Secondly and more importantly, Mr Groves M.L.A, was called upon to unveil the tablet in the of the bridge, which had been provided to perpetuate the memory of fallen heroes at War (25). The tablet reads In honor of the brave men who gave their lives to save civilisation and to commemorate the declaration of Peace. June 1919 (26). The decision to erect the memorial tablet on the new bridge at Dandenong and an existing bridge over the Dandenong Creek at Mordialloc was made at a Dandenong Council meeting held July 28, 1919 -  Cr Groves said he thought a tablet should be placed on Mordialloc bridge, in memory of local fallen heroes in the great war. He was prepared to have the work done at his own expense. On motion of Crs Colenso and Burden, the offer was accepted with thanks. On motion of Crs Harris and Colenso, the matter of having a similar tablet placed on the bridge on the Main road at  Dandenong, was left in the hands of the Centre riding members (27) The bridge is known as the Peace Memorial Bridge and the Victorian Heritage Database (28) says there are two other bridges in the State with that appellation - at Omeo and Mordialloc.  


The Peace Memorial Bridge, in October 1937, during a flood.
Image:  Historic Waterways  Photo Library - this photo was, I believe, taken by the State Rivers & Water Supply Commission.


The Peace Memorial bridge, 1938.
Country Roads Board photographer. 
Public Records Office of Victoria VPRS 17684/P0003/4854, 38_00158


Trove list
I have created a list of articles relating to the stone bridge and the Peace Memorial bridge over the Dandenong Creek, at Dandenong. You can access the list, here

Footnotes
(1) The Dandenong Advertiser commenced publication in 1874, and ceased in 1959. The publisher was James W. Swords and later taken over by other family members.
(2) Henry Beattie, of Mt Aitken, purchased the Yallock Estate, of 2, 719 acres, near Koo Wee Rup, in May 1875. It had been part of the Western Port holdings owned by John Mickle, John Bakewell and William Lyall. Beattie had arrived in Victoria from Scotland in 1854 and worked with John Aitken at his Mt Aitken Station, in the Sunbury area. Beattie later purchased Mount Aitken, operating a Hereford cattle stud, in fact it was considered to be one of the best Hereford studs in Australia. He was also the first to import pedigree Shropshire sheep to Australia. I believe it was his son Henry, who managed the Yallock Run. Henry Snr was a member of the Melton Shire for forty years. He died on August 10, 1906.  You can read his obituary in The Age, here. The Yallock Estate was put up for sale in 1915, read about this here.
(3) Dandenong Advertiser, June 20, 1918, see here.
(4)  G.R.F.,  Reminiscences of Early Dandenong  - George Fenton Roulston, publisher of the South Bourke & Mornington Journal, later the Dandenong Journal. He wrote the book in 1935 and it was republished by the Dandenong & District Historical Society in 1992. 
(5) G.R.F., op.cit p. 99
(6) G.R.F., op.cit p. 99
(7) J. Nichols - This is John Nichols - his surname is also listed as Nicholls, Nicol, Nicholl. I don't know anything else about him, partly because I don't know the correct spelling of his surname.
(8) Skidmore, Colin Laurel Lodge, No. 51 Langhorne Street, Dandenong (Dandenong & District Historical Society, 1973). I first found out that Robert Huckson built Laurel Lodge from his entry on the East Melbourne Historical Society website, https://emhs.org.au/catalogue/emvf0172 and this entry led me to Colin's book.
(9) Skidmore, op. cit., p. 2.
(10) The Age May 15 1867, see here
(11) G.R.F., op.cit p. 99-100.
(12) Skidmore, op. cit., p. 2.
(13) Janet Bowman, established the Gippsland Hotel at Beaconsfield and organised and paid for the cutting of Bowman's Track.  I have written about her, here. You can read her obituary in the Dandenong Journal, here.
(14) James Lecky, owner of Gin Gin Bean at Officer. You can read about the Lecky family, here.
(15) Dandenong Advertiser, November 23, 1916, see here.
(16) Dandenong Advertiser, November 23, 1916, see here.
(17) Dandenong Advertiser, June 20, 1918, see here.
(18) R. H. Woodcock - Robert Hopper Woodcock. He took up the position of Shire Engineer in 1911, and  purchased Laurel Lodge in 1918. The Woodcocks, Robert, his wife Nellie, had three daughters, Beatrice, Dorothy and Constance. Robert died June 1951, Nellie in 1971 and in 1972, their unmarried daughter, Dorothy sold Laurel Lodge to the Dandenong Council. It is now part of the historic Heritage Hill complex, see here. The information in this footnote comes from Colin Skidmore's book on Laurel Lodge and Robert's death notice in the Dandenong Journal of June 20, 1951, see here.
(19) Reilley Brothers - listed as Reilley Bros., in the South Bourke & Mornington Journal, here, but I believe that the surname is actually spelt Reilly - there is a report that they built the main outlett channel, Waranga Basin, here.
(20) Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson, read his Australian Dictionary of Biography entry, here.
(21) Mrs Abbott - Ellen Ada Abbott, wife of John Abbott,  storekeeper. He died in 1938, see his obituary in the Dandenong Journal, here.  Mrs Abbott died in January 1965. 
(22) Information about the bridge opening comes from South Bourke & Mornington Journal September 4, 1919, see here.
(23) South Bourke & Mornington Journal September 4, 1919, see here.
(24) Dandenong Journal, May 25, 1938, see here.
(25) South Bourke & Mornington Journal September 4, 1919, see here.
(28) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, July 31, 1919, see here.

Sunday, November 8, 2020

Dandenong House boarding house

In April 1911 (1) James Fenton Andrews opened Dandenong House, his palatial edifice (2) in Foster Street, Dandenong, and which was situated on an eminence above the railway station (3). 


Dandenong House, c. 1911. Photographer: Albert Jones.

The building contained 40 rooms (4) which had been planned with regard to convenience and comfort, and the arrangement of smoking and ladies' rooms, as well as general conveniences, leaves nothing to be desired (5). The spacious dining room was 40 feet by 30 feet (6). The building was designed by local architect, W.H. Orgill (7). William Henry Orgill later became a District Inspector in the Public Works Department (8).  In 1951 the Loyal Dandenong Lodge of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows celebrated sixty years and an article in the Dandenong Journal listed their longest serving members, led by Mr Orgill who had joined July 4, 1895 (9)


The first advertisement in the South Bourke & Mornington Journal May 18, 1911.

The operation of Dandenong House got off to a dramatic start when on the night of June 21, 1911 the roof was blown off by a cyclonic wind. The Argus reported that the ornamental parapet was thrown over, in its descent tearing through the iron balcony roof and floor. A chimney stack was blown over, and it crashed into an unoccupied bedroom. Some of the bricks found their way to other apartments, but, strange to say, nobody was injured. The large plate-glass windows of the front shops escaped damage. There were over 20 lodgers in the house, including a newly-married couple on their honeymoon (10)The building was quickly repaired and no doubt the honeymooners had an exciting tale to tell when they returned home. 

James Fenton Andrews, the owner of Dandenong House was born in 1862 in Dandenong to James and Clearie (nee Maple) Andrews (11). His parents had taken up 95 acres in Keysborough in September 1871. In 1884, he married Edith Foster, the daughter of another early Keysborough family, Joseph and Martha (nee McConnell) Foster. Joseph had worked for William Keys after his arrival in Victoria in 1855 and saved enough money to buy a small farm (12)

The name for the part of Keysborough where the Andrew and Foster families lived was Elmsford. This was a 1852 sub-division of Crown Allotment 53, Parish of Dandenong by James Simpson. He created 63 small farms and township allotments and called the town Elmsford.  The town of Elmsford never eventuated, however many farmers established small market gardens. The locality of Elmsford is essentially south of Cheltenham Road, between Chapel Road to the west and Chandler Road to the east. Perry Road, part of the sub-division was named for auctioneer, Symons & Perry and Newson Road is named after the architect surveyor of the land, Albert Newson (13). Many of the early settlers were united by their Wesleyan (Methodist) faith. They built  a small wooden chapel (in Chapel Road) in 1861 and a brick chapel in 1877, using the wooden building for a Sunday School and Hall.  The church buildings are currently and disgracefully kept in a state of neglect by their owners, the Uniting Church, who should have more community spirit and responsibility and restore them or at the very least stop their 'demolition by neglect' path. Brothers Robert, John and Thomas Orgill were also Elmsford residents and Methodists, I have not worked out the connection to the architect of Dandenong House, W.H. Orgill, but they must be related (14)

Back to James and Edith. Edith gave birth to ten children between 1885 and 1900 and then sadly died in 1903, at the age of 38. As  a matter of interest Edith's birth place is listed as Elmsford (15). James then married Edith's first cousin, Maria, the daughter of  John and Ann (nee Martin) Foster in 1909 and they had two sons (16).  James and Maria retired to Cobram where he died in 1933, aged 70. Maria died  ten years later. James, Edith and Maria are all buried at the Dandenong Cemetery (17).

Around 1914 Dandenong House was taken over by Emma Esther Hubbard (nee Coventry). She was a widow, her husband Benjamin had died in 1903 at Yarra Glen (18).  In 1916, she married William Henry Gordon, who was a sawmmiller and she continued to operate Dandenong House until 1917 (19). Emma was apparently a very good cook as there are various reports about functions held at Dandenong House where her catering is praised - Mrs Hubbard had prepared an appetising repast (20)....The catering arrangements were ably carried out by the hostess, Mrs Hubbard, who provided a sumptuous spread of light refreshments which were duly appreciated (21)....After the ceremony the guests, between 60 and 70 in number, adjourned to Dandenong House, where the wedding tea was served, in Mrs Hubbard's most efficient style (22).

Emma did not retire after she left Dandenong House, she moved onto another guest house, Osborne House at 40 Nicholas Street in Fitzroy (23). This was a boarding house popular amongst actors, as the article in The Herald below, attests.  Emma died in 1938 at the age of 66, she is buried at Yarra Glen (24).


The short obituary of Emma Esther - she wasn't at Osborne house for more than 30 yeas as we can place her at Dandenong House until 1917, but that's a minor point. Of more importance is what a dynamic and interesting clientele Emma must have had at Osborne House.

The next proprietor of Dandenong House guesthouse was Charles Robert Jones, who was there from November 1917 until June 1920 when Evelyn Mary Matthews took over the establishment for the next thirty years.


Mr Jones takes over Dandenong House
South Bourke & Mornington Journal November 29, 1917  https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66193134

Evelyn, born in Camperdon in 1890, was the daughter of Joseph and Esther (nee Skjellerup) Matthews (25). Evelyn operated the guest house with her mother and there are various newspaper accounts of wedding breakfasts, fundraisers for the Red Cross during the War  and other functions being held at Dandenong House under the supervision of the Matthews family (26).  As an example of the homely atmosphere Dandenong House provided, there was a report in the Dandenong Journal of July 1936 of Dandenong High School teacher, Harry Tonkin, leaving for a teaching position in Scotland. During, his residence here Mr. Tonkin has comfortably lived at Dandenong House, where Mrs. Matthews and her daughter (Miss Matthews) speak of him in the highest terms possible. Neither would permit of his departure without the presence of several of his friends - among whom were more than thirty - being invited to dinner on Wednesday night last, to wish him bon-voyage and a safe return.... a sumptuous meal was served in the spacious dining hall (27)


Miss Matthews' advertisment for Dandenong House
South Bourke & Mornington Journal June 17, 1920 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66198270

Mrs Matthews died in March 1938 and the Dandenong Journal reported that it is with deep regret that we record the passing of a very old resident of Dandenong, in Mrs. Esther Anne Matthews. Mrs. Matthews was the mother of Miss E. M. Matthews, proprietor of “Dandenong House,” and Mrs. McAlpine. Many former guests of Dandenong House attended the funeral to the Springvale Crematorium (28). Miss Evelyn Matthews retired in October 1950 and she died in 1979 (29).


Miss Matthews retires
Dandenong Journal October 18, 1950 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/219304585

Dandenong House remained a boarding house, but like many of these establishments throughout Melbourne the demographic of the clientele changed. People like Mr Tonkin, the teacher had more housing options from the 1950s and 1960s with the large increase in the number of flats available for rent. Many of these old boarding houses were lacking the facilities such as private bathrooms that commercial travellers and others could expect to find in motels. Many boarding houses, like hotels,  were traditionally operated by women as they supplied her with a place to live and a source of income, but with the rise of other employment options, women no longer needed to operate boarding houses to survive. The boarding house became a place where people with limited housing options due to unemployment, psychiatric or addiction issues lived. 

On December 23, 1977 Dandenong House was condemned as a fire risk and its 48 inhabitants had to find somewhere else to live. On January 3, 1978 it burnt to the ground - the old boarding house went up like a pack of crackers at 4.35pm, it was gone in 3 minutes Dandenong Fire Brigade member, Max Owen is reported to have said (30).


The end of Dandenong House, January 1978.
The Age January 4, 1978 from Newspapers.com by Ancestry. 


Trove list
I have created a list of articles on Dandenong House and the people connected to it, access it here

Footnotes
(1) I don't have an exact date of the opening. There was an advertisement for a cook at Dandenong House in the South Bourke & Mornington Journal on April 13, 1911, see here, and the same paper on May 11 said that there were several boarders in residence, but it was still being completed, see here.
(2) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, May 11, 1911, see here.
(3) The Argus, June 22, 1911 see here.
(4) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, January 26, 1911, see here.
(5) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, May 11, 1911, see here.
(6) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, May 11, 1911, see here.
(7) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, September 29, 1910, see here.
(8) Gippsland Times, December 20 1937, see here.
(9) Dandenong Journal, July 11, 1951, see here.
(10) The Argus, June 22, 1911, see here. Other reports in The Age of the same date, see here and the South Bourke & Mornington Journal also on June 22, see here.
(11) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages https://www.bdm.vic.gov.au/research-and-family-history/search-your-family-history
(12) Hibbins, G.M. A history of the City of Springvale: constellation of communities (City of Springvale/Lothian, 1984), p. 79. Marriage details to Edith Fisher is from the Victorian BDMs - see footnote 11. Information about the Foster family is from p. 52 of  Gillian Hibbins' book. 
(13) Hibbins, G.M., op. cit., p. 52 has the history of the Elmsford sub-division. There are maps on pages 51 and 58 of her book. I discovered that Ms Hibbins had written about Elmsford only because Graeme Butler quoted her in his City of Greater Dandenong Heritage Study Stage One 1998: V2, access it here 
(14) Information about the Methodist connection between the early Keysborough settlers is in chapter 3 of Gillian Hibbins' book.The date of the erection of the two churches comes from the City of Greater Dandenong Heritage Study from 2003,   https://cgdresources.mmgsolutions.net/Resources/Website/SiteDocuments/doc61313.pdf  The Orgill brothers are mentioned in Gillian Hibbins' book on pages 50 & 53.
(15)  Victorian BDMs - see footnote 11.
(16)  Victorian BDMs - see footnote 11. I suspected that John and Joseph Foster were brothers and this  confirmed on page 57 of Gillian Hibbins' book.
(17) Obituary of James Fenton Andrews in the Dandenong Journal of February 2, 1933, see here and Cobram Courier of the same date, see here.
(18) Evelyn Observer & Bourke East Record, March 6, 1903, see here.
(19) Emma Esther Hubbard is in the Electoral Rolls at Dandenong House in 1914 and 1915 and as Emma Esther Gordon in 1916 and 1917, along with William Henry Gordon, sawmiller. In the 1919 Electoral Roll they are both at 40 Nicholson Street, Fitzroy, her occupation is boarding house keeper.
(20) Dandenong Advertiser, September 2, 1915, see here.
(21) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, September 16, 1915, see here.
(22) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, November 4, 1915, see here.
(23) Electoral Roll for 1919, division of Batman, subdivision of Gertrude. Osborne House was built in 1850 and enlarged in 1887, see the Victorian Heritage Database citation, here.
(24) The Herald March 5, 1938, see here.
(25) Victorian BDMs - see footnote 11.
(26) See my Trove list, here.
(27) Dandenong Journal, July 16, 1936, see here.
(28) Dandenong Journal, March 9, 1938, see here.
(29) Dandenong Journal October 18, 1950, see here and death comes from the Victorian BDMs.
(30) The Age January 4, 1978